Answer:
A
Explanation:
matter has mass and undergoes a phase change
Answer: They are close to each other by 41.03 m^3
Explanation:
From Ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
Where n is negligible
R is gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.k
T = 30 + 273 = 303K
P = 1.02 * 103351.5 = 103351.5 Pascal
Then;
PV = RT
V = P/RT
V = 103351.5/(8.314*303)
V = 41.03m^3
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HBr --> CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HBr is 1:2
number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted - 0.10 mol/L x 0.1000 L = 0.010 mol
Number of HBr moles added - 0.10 mol/L x 0.4000 = 0.040 mol
1 mol of Ca(OH)₂ needs 2 mol of HBr for neutralisation
therefore 0.010 mol of Ca(OH)₂ needs - 0.010 x 2 = 0.020 mol of HBr to be neutralised
but 0.040 mol of HBr has been added therefore number of moles of HBr in excess - 0.040 - 0.020 = 0.020 mol
then pH of the medium can be calculated using the excess H⁺ ions
HBr is a strong acid therefore complete ionization
[HBr] = [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 0.020 mol / (100.0 + 400.0 mL)
= 0.020 mol / 0.5 L
= 0.040 mol/L
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = - log [0.040 M]
pH = 1.40
pH of the medium is 1.40
VOLUME= 5cm*10cm*2cm =100cm^3
but density of iron=7.874g/cm^3
mass=7.874g*100 =787.4g
mass of that block = 787.4g
Answer:
A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)
B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)
Explanation:
A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as
In any case
aA +Bb equilibrium Cd +dD
where K is:
![K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%7D)
[] is molar concentration.
If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.
B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation
Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.
Clearing the equation for 
we get:
Here we can study two cases: when delta 
is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)
For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so is greater that 
and the forward reaction is favored.
When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so will be less than the forward reactions is not favored.
