Explanation :
The heating curve shows how water changes from one state of matter to another based on temperature and the addition or removal of heat over time.
Initially, ice is heated until its temperature reaches 
and changes to liquid state.
From the attached graph it is clear that until 
the temperature will rise steadily. Here, the liquid begins to vaporize. Vaporization is the state of matter at which liquid state changes to the gaseous state.
So, E is the point which shows the gaseous state.
Answer:
(a) F = 320
(b) = F = -5.1625
Explanation:
The formula that converts degree Celsius (C) to degree Fahrenheit (F) is:
F = 1.8C + 32
Solving (a): F = 2C
Substitute 2C for F in the above equation
F = 1.8C + 32
2C = 1.8C + 32
Collect like terms
2C - 1.8C = 32
0.2C = 32
Multiply both sides by 5
5 * 0.2C = 32 * 5
C = 160
Recall that F = 2C
F = 2 * 160
F = 320
Solving (b): F = ¼C
Substitute ¼C for F in the above formula
F = 1.8C + 32
¼C = 1.8C + 32
Convert fraction to decimal
0.25C = 1.8C + 32
Collect like terms
0.25C - 1.8C = 32
-1.55C = 32
Divide both sides by -1.55
C = 32/(-1.55)
C = -32/1.55
C = -20.65
Recall that: F = ¼C
F = -¼ * 20.65
F = -5.1625
<span>Even though the Sun has a greater mass than Earth, the Moon orbits Earth because it's closer to the Earth than to the Sun. Because of this proximity between the Earth and the Moon, the Earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the Sun does. Furthermore, the Earth's mass is 81 times that of the Moon, and so at this proximity, it is more than able to overpower what pull the Sun exerts on the Moon.</span>
Answer:
E. Student 1 is correct, because as θ is increased, h is the same.
Explanation:
Here we have the object of a certain mass falling under gravity so the force acting on the it will depend on mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity.
Mathematically:
As we know that the work done is evaluated as the force applied on a body and the displacement of the body in the direction of the force.
And for work we have:
where:
displacement of the object
angle between the force and displacement vectors
Given that the height of the object is same in each trail of falling object under the gravity be it a free-fall or the incline plane.
- In case of free-fall the angle between the force is and the displacement is zero.
- In case when the body moves along the inclined plane the force applied by the gravity is same because it depends upon the mass of the object. And the net displacement in the direction of the gravitational force is the height of the object which is constant in both the cases.
So, the work done by the gravitational force is same in the two cases.
