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GalinKa [24]
3 years ago
13

The objective lens and the eyepiece of a telescope are spaced 85 cm apart. If the eyepiece is123 D what is the total magnificati

on of the telescope?
Physics
1 answer:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The magnification would be "103.55". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Distance between lens and eyepiece,

L = 85 cm

Eyepiece is,

= 123 D

Now,

The refractive power of eye piece will be:

⇒ \frac{1}{f_e}=123D

   f_e=\frac{1}{123D}

   f_e=0.813 \ cm

The length of the telescope will be:

⇒ L=f_0+f_e

⇒ f_0=L-f_e

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     =85-0.813

⇒     =84.187 \ cm

Now,

The magnification of the telescope will be:

⇒ M=\frac{f_0}{f_e}

⇒      =\frac{84.187}{0.813}

⇒      =103.55

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An arrow of 43 g moving at 84 m/s to the right, strikes an apple at rest. The arrow sticks to the apple and both travel at 16.8
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Answer:

<em>The mass of the apple is 0.172 kg (172 g)</em>

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The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and speed v is  

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If a collision occurs and the velocities change to v', the final momentum is:

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Since the total momentum is conserved, then:

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Or, equivalently:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2

If both masses stick together after the collision at a common speed v', then:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v'

We are given the mass of an arrow m1=43 g = 0.043 kg traveling at v1=84 m/s to the right (positive direction). It strikes an apple of unknown mass m2 originally at rest (v2=0). The common speed after they collide is v'=16.8 m/s.

We need to solve the last equation for m2:

m_2v_2-m_2v'=m_1v'-m_1v_1

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m_2(v_2-v')=m_1(v'-v_1)

Solving:

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{m_1(v'-v_1)}{v_2-v'}

Substituting:

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{0.043(16.8-84)}{0-16.8}

\displaystyle m_2=\frac{-2.8896}{-16.8}

\displaystyle m_2=0.172\ kg

The mass of the apple is 0.172 kg (172 g)

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Below is the answer. I hope it help.
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