Answer:
C
<span>
An
axe is a mechanical device with two inclined planes, thick at one end and
tapers to a thin edge and when it is used to chop wood, the axe blade acts as a
wedge and changes the direction of the input force. When the axe blade
penetrates the wood, a portion of the downward force of the blade is changed to
sideways forces, which are perpendicular to each external of the blade and the sideways forces
cause the wood to split in contrasting directions.</span>
Answer:
The unknown mass of the bullet is 
Explanation:
According to Newton's laws of motion, when a net external force acts on a body of mass <u><em>m</em></u>
, it results in change in momentum of the body and is given by:

Where:
P
is the linear momentum of the body
As a consequence, when there are no external forces acting on the body the total momentum remains conserved i.e.
Given:

For momentum along the y-direction to be zero, it is achieved when the equal masses are moving at angles of
θ1=180°, θ2=60°, θ3=-60°
Therefore, from conservation of momentum along x - direction:



Explanation:
It is given that,
Frequency of diagnostic ultrasound, f = 3.82 MHz = 3820 Hz
The speed of the sound in air, v = 343 m/s
(a) We need to find the wavelength in air of such a sound wave. Let it is given by λ₁
i.e. 


(b) If the speed of sound in tissue is 1650 m/s .



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
(A) 
(B) 
Explanation:
Given:
- diameter of the cylinder,

- mass of piston sealing on the top,

- initial temperature of the piston,

- initial height of piston,

- atmospheric pressure on the piston,

(A)
<u>Initial pressure of gas is the pressure balanced by the weight of piston:</u>



<em>Which is gauge pressure because it is measured with respect to the atmospheric pressure.</em>
(B)
Given:
- Final temperature,

<u>Now, volume of air initially in the cylinder:</u>



Using gas law:
........................................(1)
<em>∵In every condition of equilibrium the gas pressure will be balanced by the weight of the piston so it is an </em><em>isobaric transition</em><em>.</em>
∴
<u>Hence eq. (1) is reduced to:</u>

putting respective values:


Answer:
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