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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
6

In practice, if a voltmeter was connected across any combination of the terminals, the potential difference would be less than w

hat is calculated. State why this is so and explain how the difference is kept to a minimum in modern transformers.
Physics
1 answer:
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.

Explanation:

A voltmeter is built by a galvanometer and a resistance in series, this set is connected in parallel to the resistance where the voltage is to be measured, therefore the voltage is divided between the voltmeter and the element to be measured, consequently the measured voltage It is less than the calculated one, since for them the resistance of the voltmeter is assumed infinite.

This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.

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The answer to this would be 12N
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You Discover A Beautiful Island Upon Which You May Build Your Own Society. You Make The Rules. What Is The First Rule You Put In
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Answer: no plastic

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A yo‑yo with a mass of 0.0800 kg and a rolling radius of =2.70 cm rolls down a string with a linear acceleration of 5.70 m/s2.
N76 [4]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass, m = 0.08 kg

Radius of the path, r = 2.7 cm = 0.027 m

The linear acceleration of a yo-yo, a = 5.7 m/s²

We need to find the tension magnitude in the string and the angular acceleration magnitude of the yo‑yo.

(a) Tension :

The net force acting on the string is :

ma=mg-T

T=m(g-a)

Putting all the values,

T = 0.08(9.8-5.7)

= 0.328 N

(b) Angular acceleration,

The relation between the angular and linear acceleration is given by :

\alpha =\dfrac{a}{r}\\\\\alpha =\dfrac{5.7}{0.027}\\\\=211.12\ m/s^2

(c) Moment of inertia :

The net torque acting on it is, \tau=I\alpha, I is the moment of inertia

Also, \tau=Fr

So,

I\alpha =Fr\\\\I=\dfrac{Fr}{\alpha }\\\\I=\dfrac{0.328\times 0.027}{211.12}\\\\=4.19\times 10^{-5}\ kg-m^2

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
3 years ago
A proton moves through a region of space where there is a magnetic field B⃗ =(0.64i+0.40j)T and an electric field E⃗ =(3.3i−4.5j
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

F = (8.35 \times 10^{-16})\hat i - (12.12 \times 10^{-16})\hat j +(1.35 \times 10^{-16})\hat k

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When a charge is moving in constant magnetic field and electric field both then the net force on moving charge is vector sum of force due to magnetic field and electric field both

so first the force on the moving charge due to electric field is given by

\vec F_e = q\vec E

\vec F_e = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(3.3 \hat i - 4.5 \hat j) \times 10^3

\vec F_e = (5.28 \times 10^{-16}) \hat i - (7.2 \times 10^{-16}) \hat j

Now force on moving charge due to magnetic field is given as

\vec F_b = q(\vec v \times \vec B)

\vec F_b = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})((6.6 \hat i+2.8 \hat j−4.8 \hat k) \times 10^3 \times (0.64 \hat i + 0.40 \hat j) )

\vec F_b = (4.22 \times 10^{-16})\hat k - (2.87 \times 10^{-16})\hat k - (4.92 \times 10^{-16})\hat j + (3.07 \times 10^{-16}) \hat i

\vec F_b = (3.07\times 10^{-16})\hat i - (4.92 \times 10^{-16})\hat j + (1.35 \times 10^{-16})\hat k

Now net force due to both

F = F_e + F_b

F = (8.35 \times 10^{-16})\hat i - (12.12 \times 10^{-16})\hat j +(1.35 \times 10^{-16})\hat k

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Explanation:

We can prove this by substituting with numerical values.

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Applying Newtons Second Law, F = ma

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