If an atom has 15 protons, 12 neutrons, and 17 electrons, what is the atom's electrical charge? A. -5 B. -2 C. +3 D. +5
1 answer:
Answer:
B. -2
Explanation:
The total charge on an atom is the sum of all individual charges present in it. Therefore, the total charge on this atom is given by the following formula:
where,
q = total charge on atom = ?
= no. of protons in the atom = 15
= no. of electrons in the atom = 17
= no. of neutrons in the atom = 12
= charge on proton = +1
= charge on electron = -1
= charge on neutron = 0
Therefore,
Hence the correct option is:
<u>B. -2</u>
You might be interested in
Answer:
a) 1.34*10^-8 W
b) 1.18*10^-5 H
c) 20mV
Explanation:
a) To find the average magnetic flux trough the inner solenoid you the following formula:
mu_o: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4pi*10^-7 T/A
N: turns of the solenoid = 340
I: current of the inner solenoid = 0.100A
A: area of the inner solenoid = pi*r^2
r: radius of the inner solenoid = 2.00cm/2=1.00cm=10^-2m
You calculate the area and then replace the values of N, I, mu_o and A to find the magnetic flux:
the magnetic flux is 1.34*10^{-8}W
b) the mutual inductance is given by:
N1: turns of the outer solenoid = 22
N2: turns of the inner solenoid
A_2: area of the inner solenoid
l: length of the solenoids = 25.0cm=0.25m
by replacing all these values you obtain:
the mutual inductance is 1.18*10^{-5}H
c) the emf induced can be computed by using the mutual inductance and the change in the current of the inner solenoid:
by replacing you obtain:
the emf is 20mV