Answer:
(B) The total internal energy of the helium is 4888.6 Joules
(C) The total work done by the helium is 2959.25 Joules
(D) The final volume of the helium is 0.066 cubic meter
Explanation:
(B) ∆U = P(V2 - V1)
From ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
T1 = 21°C = 294K, V1 = 0.033m^3, n = 2moles, V2 = 2× 0.033=0.066m^3
P = nRT ÷ V = (2×8.314×294) ÷ 0.033 = 148140.4 Pascal
∆U = 148140.4(0.066 - 0.033) = 4888.6 Joules
(C) P2 = P1(V1÷V2)^1.4 =148140.4(0.033÷0.066)^1.4= 148140.4×0.379=56134.7 Pascal
Assuming a closed system
(C) Wc = (P1V1 - P2V2) ÷ 0.4 = (148140.4×0.033 - 56134.7×0.066) ÷ 0.4 = (4888.6 - 3704.9) ÷ 0.4 = 1183.7 ÷ 0.4 = 2959.25 Joules
(C) Final volume = 2×initial volume = 2×0.033= 0.066 cubic meter
Answer:
(a) Angular velocity will be 125.6 rad/sec
(b) Linear velocity will be 144.44 m /sec
(c) Centripetal acceleration = 1849.3031 g
Explanation:
We have given diameter d = 2.30 m
So radius r = 
(a) Speed is given as 1200 rev/min
We know that angular velocity is given by 
(b) Linear speed is given by 
(c) Centripetal acceleration is given by 
We know that 
So 
Answer:
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
Explanation:
This problem must be solved using the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
To find the time we use that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), let's use the uniform movement ratio
v = d / t
t = d / v
Reduce SI system
m = 26 g ( 1 kg/1000g) = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm ( 1m/ 1000 mm) = 50 10⁻³ m
Let's calculate
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
With this value we use the momentum and momentum relationship
F t = m v - m v₀
As the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26 10⁻³ (-500 - 630) / 8.33 10⁻⁵
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
The negative sign indicates that the force is exerted against the bullet
Scientists use theories to explain these things
