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3 years ago

What types of matter have the property of density?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

3 (c)

Explanation:

All matter has density becuase all matter takes up space. When you wave your hand infront of yourself you feel wind. if air did not take up space it would all collapse into a black hole becuase their would be no resistance.

Wolf gang polli made the polli exlution princible, it says that all fermion particles take up space and can not be in the same place at the same time. This is why your legs hold up, your Piano doesent fall through the ground. if this wassent true everything would collaps into a black hole

Hope it helped

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2. On a summer day, you take a road trip through Moses Lake, WA, in a sports car. You start out at a temperature of 21°C in the

ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

1- 1.54 mol.

2- 271.9 kPa.

3- Yes, the tires will burst.

4- 235.67 kPa.

Explanation:

Q1- How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire? 

To calculate the no. of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the nitrogen gas (P = 247.0 kPa/101.325 = 2.44 atm),

V is the volume of the nitrogen gas (V = 15.2 L),

n is the no. of moles of the nitrogen gas (n = ??? mole),

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the nitrogen gas (T = 21 °C + 273 = 294 K).

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.44 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(294.0 K) = 1.54 mol.

Q2: What would the maximum tire pressure be at 50 degrees C?

Now, the temperature is raised to be 50°C (T = 50°C + 273 = 323 K).

The pressure can be calculated using the general gas law: PV = nRT.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.54 atm)(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(323.0 K)/(15.2 L) = 2.68 atm = 271.9 kPa.

Q3: Will the tires burst in Moses Lake? Explain.

Yes, the tires will burst because the internal pressure be 271.9 kPa that exceeds 270 kPa, the pressure above which the tires will burst.

Q4: If you must let nitrogen gas out of the tire before you go, to what pressure must you reduce the tires before you start your trip? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)

To get the pressure that we must begin with:

Firstly, we should calculate the no. of moles at:

T = 55°C + 273 = 328 K,

Pressure = 270 kPa (the pressure above which the tires will burst). (P =270 kPa/101.325 = 2.66 atm).

V = 15.2 L, as there is no significant change in tire volume.

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.66 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(328 K) = 1.5 mol.

1.5562 moles of N₂ in the tires will give a pressure of 270 kPa at 55°C, so this is the minimum moles of N₂ that will make the tires burst.

Now, we can enter this number of moles into the original starting conditions to tell us what pressure the tires will be at if we start with this number of moles of N₂.

P = ???

V = 15.6 L.

n = 1.5 mol

T = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.5 mol x 0.082 x 294.0 K) / (15.6 L) = 2.2325 atm = 235.67 kPa.

So, the starting pressure needs to be 235.67 kPa or just under in order for the tires not to burst.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the four fundamental forces are involved in chemical bonding?

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

The electromagnetic force is an important force in the chemical and biological sciences, as it is responsible for molecular connections like ionic bonding and hydrogen bonding.

8 0

2 years ago

2 points

quester [9]

(b) 12.7 L

Explanation:

Given:

Volume, V₁ = 12 L

Pressure, P₁ = 760 mm Hg (at STP)

Temperature, T₁ = 273 K (at STP)

Pressure, P₂ = 720 mm Hg

Temperature, T₂ = 0°C = 273 K

Volume, V₂ = ?

We know:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Substituting the value we get:

$\frac{760 X 12}{273} = \frac{720 X V_2}{273} \\\\V_2 = \frac{760 X 12}{720} \\\\V_2 = 12.7 L$

Therefore, V₂ is 12.7 L

6 0

2 years ago

The interior of a refrigerator has a volume of 0.600 m3. the temperature inside the refrigerator in 282 k, and the pressure is 1

Dafna11 [192]

In this instance we can use the ideal gas law equation to find the number of moles of gas inside the refrigerator
PV = nRT
where
P - pressure - 101 000 Pa
V - volume - 0.600 m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 J/mol.K
T - temperature - 282 K
substituting these values in the equation
101 000 Pa x 0.600 m³ = n x 8.314 J/mol.K x 282 K
n = 25.8 mol
there are 25.8 mol of the gas
to find the mass of gas
mass of gas = number of moles x molar mass of gas
mass = 25.8 mol x 29 g/mol = 748.2 g
mass of gas present is 748.2 g

6 0

3 years ago

Which symbol can be used to indicate a chemical reaction that takes place in the presence of a catalyst? mc032-1. Jpg mc032-2. J

lys-0071 [83]

The catalyst has been represented with the formula above the arrow in the chemical equation.

The catalyst has been the compound or element in the chemical reaction that helps in the lowering of the activation energy of the system and thereby leads to an increase in the rate of the reaction.

The chemical equation has been represented in the form of the chemical formula of the reactants and the products.

The catalyst has not been consumed in the chemical reaction, thus it has been represented with the formula above the arrow in the chemical equation.

For more information about the catalyst, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/17052831

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers