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zmey [24]
3 years ago
7

If 1.9 kJ of heat is transferred to 96 g aluminum at 113°C, what would the

Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

T2 = 135.1°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 96 g

Initial temperature = 113°C

Final temperature = ?

Amount of energy transfer = 1.9 Kj (1.9×1000 = 1900 j)

Specific heat capacity of aluminium = 0.897 j/g.°C

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m.c. ΔT

1900 j = 96 g × 0.897 j/g.°C × T2 - 113°C

1900 j = 86.112 j/°C × T2 - 113°C

1900 j / 86.112 j/°C = T2 - 113°C

22.1°C + 113°C =  T2

T2 = 135.1°C

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What volume of carbon dioxide, at 1 atm pressure and 112°C, will be produced when 80.0 grams of methane is burned?
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

158 L.

Explanation:

What is given?

Pressure (P) = 1 atm.

Temperature (T) = 112 °C + 273 = 385 K.

Mass of methane CH4 (g) = 80.0 g.

Molar mass of methane CH4 = 16 g/mol.

R constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K.

What do we need? Volume (V).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use ideal gas law: the ideal gas law is a single equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas. The formula is:

PV=nRT.

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the constant and T is temperature.

So, let's find the number of moles that are in 80.0 g of methane using its molar mass. This conversion is:

80.0g\text{ CH}_4\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CH}_4}{16\text{ g CH}_4}=5\text{ moles CH}_4.

So, in this case, n=5.

Now, let's solve for 'V' and replace the given values in the ideal gas law equation:

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{5\text{ moles }\cdot0.0821\frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K}\cdot385K}{1\text{ atm}}=158.04\text{ L}\approx158\text{ L.}

The volume would be 158 L.

6 0
1 year ago
An ambulance took 2 hours to cover a distance of 10 kilometers. Find its speed.​
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

5km/hour

Explanation:

2hours = 10km

/2              /2

1 hour = 5km

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the volume of water to be added to the nitric acid solution at a concentration of 8.61 mol / L to prepare 500 mL of th
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

398 mL

Explanation:

Using the equation for molarity,

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ where C₁ = concentration before adding water = 8.61 mol/L and V₁ = volume before adding water, C₂ = concentration after adding water = 1.75 mol/L and V₂ = volume after adding water = 500 mL = 0.5 L

V₂ = V₁ + V' where V' = volume of water added.

So, From C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

V₁ =  C₂V₂/C₁

= 1.75 mol/L × 0.5 L ÷ 8.61 mol/L

= 0.875 mol/8.61 mol/L

= 0.102 L

So, V₂ = V₁ + V'

0.5 L = 0.102 L + V'

V' = 0.5 L - 0.102 L

= 0.398 L

= 398 mL

So, we need to add 398 mL of water to the nitric solution.

6 0
2 years ago
How many moles of NaCl must be dissolved in 0.5 L of water to make a 4 mole/L
kvv77 [185]
C = 4 mol/l
v = 0.5 l

n(NaCl)=cv

n(NaCl) = 4 mol/l · 0.5 l = 2 mol

2 moles of NaCl must be dissolved

5 0
3 years ago
What is the length of the shaded grey area? write your answer to the correct number of significant digits. The unit is cm
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

1.37cm

Explanation:

It's less than 1.4cm but more than 1.3cm. It's also more than 1.35cm so I guess the best answer would be 1.37cm or round up to 1.4cm

8 0
1 year ago
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