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serg [7]
3 years ago
12

When a new synthetic method is developed, it is applied to a series of compounds to explore its utility. 4-Fluorophenylacetonitr

ile was used as a substrate in a synthetic methodology research paper. Provide a synthesis for 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile using an SN2 reaction. Begin with a retrosynthesis of the target molecule. identify all
Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Since the -CH3CN and the -F are in 1,4 position, then the synthesis started with flourobenzene. This has to be because -F is ortho-para directing in nucleophilic substitution.

The next step is the Friedel craft alkylation of the substrate. The alkyl group is directed to the para position by the -F.

Bromination using NBS yields an alkyl bromide that undergoes SN2 substitution to yield the target compound.

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What do elements in the first two columns of the periodic table have in common?
coldgirl [10]

Answer: b.) they tend to lose electrons to gain stability

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant. the reactio
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of CuCl₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CuCl₂  → CuCO₃ + 2 NaCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole
  • NaCl: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Na₂CO₃: 129 g/mole
  • CuCl₂: 134.45 g/mole
  • CuCO₃: 123.55 g/mole
  • NaCl: 58.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×129 g/mole= 129 grams
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.45 g/mole= 134.45 grams
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole ×123.55 g/mole= 123.55 grams
  • NaCl: 2 mole ×58.45 g/mole=116.9 grams

<h3>Mass of CuCl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 134.35 grams of CuCl₂ react with 129 grams of Na₂CO₃, 17.3 grams of CuCl₂ react with how much mass of Na₂CO₃?

mass of Na₂CO₃= (17.3 grams of CuCl₂× 129 grams of Na₂CO₃)÷ 134.35 grams of CuCl₂

<u><em>mass of Na₂CO₃= 16.611 grams</em></u>

Finally, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ is required.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
5. Water is known to have a composition which is 88.8% oxygen by mass. If you had a
Fantom [35]
Oxygen : 367*0.888=325.896
Hydrogen : 367 - 367*0.888 = 41.104g
4 0
3 years ago
Radium decays to form radon. 226 88 ra → 222 86 rn 4 2 he this type of nuclear decay is called .
nadezda [96]

Answer:

alpha decay

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
How do I figure out how to solve the table ?
fgiga [73]
I’m sorry but I’m not good at chemistry, so I will not be able to help you.
7 0
3 years ago
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