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serg [7]
3 years ago
12

When a new synthetic method is developed, it is applied to a series of compounds to explore its utility. 4-Fluorophenylacetonitr

ile was used as a substrate in a synthetic methodology research paper. Provide a synthesis for 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile using an SN2 reaction. Begin with a retrosynthesis of the target molecule. identify all
Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Since the -CH3CN and the -F are in 1,4 position, then the synthesis started with flourobenzene. This has to be because -F is ortho-para directing in nucleophilic substitution.

The next step is the Friedel craft alkylation of the substrate. The alkyl group is directed to the para position by the -F.

Bromination using NBS yields an alkyl bromide that undergoes SN2 substitution to yield the target compound.

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A sample of gas occupies 3.00 L with 5.00 moles present. What would
pantera1 [17]

3/5 times 5/3x = 8*3/5. X=24/5 simplified would be x= 4.8 L.

5 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of water at 25.0°c is 23.8 torr. determine the mass of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) needed to add to 500.
svp [43]
Q: A
according to this formula, we can get the mole fraction of water (n):
P(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu) = 22.8 and Pv(water) = 23.8 so by substitution:
22.8 = n * 23.8
n= 0.958
- we need to get the moles of glucose:
moles of water = 500 g(mass weight) / 18 (molar weight)= 27.7 mol
n = moles of water / ( moles of water + moles of glucose)
0.958   = 27.7 / ( 27.7+ moles of glucose)
0.958 moles of glucose + 26.5 = 27.7
0.968 moles of glucose = 1.2
moles of glucose = 1.253 mol
∴ the mass of glucose = no.of glucose moles x molar mass 
                                      = 1.253 x 180 = 225.5 g
Q: B
here we also need to get n (mole fraction of water )by using this formula:
Pv(solu) = n Pv(water)
when we have Pv(solu)=132 & Pv(water)=150 so, by substition:
132= n * 150
n = 0.88
so, mole fraction of solution = 1 - 0.88 = 0.12
and we can get after that the moles of water = (mass weight / molar mass)
- no.moles of water = 85 g / 18 g/mol = 4.7 moles
- total moles in solution = moles of water / moles fraction of water 
                                        = 4.7 / 0.88 = 5.34 moles 
∴ moles of the solution = total moles in solu - moles of water 
                                       = 5.34 - 4.7 = 0.64 moles solute
∴ the molar mass of the solute = mass weight of solute / no.of moles of solute
                                                    = 53.8 / 0.64 = 84 g/mole

Q: C

moles of urea (NH2)2 CO = mass weight / molar mass
                                           = 4.49 g / 60 g /mol
                                           = 0.07 mol
moles of methanol = mass weight / molar mass 
                                 = 39.9  g / 32  g/mol = 1.25 mol
moles fraction of methanol = moles of methanol / (moles of methanol + moles of urea )
moles fraction of methanol = 1.25 / ( 1.25+0.07) = 0.95
by substitution in Pv formula we will be able to get the vapour pressure of the solu :
Pv(solu) = n P°v
Pv(solu) = 0.95 * 89 mm Hg 
∴Pv(solu) = 84.55 mmHg


 
7 0
3 years ago
Which chemical property makes a substance suitable as a fuel?
inessss [21]
<span> Ethanol's </span>chemical<span> formula is C2H5OH.</span>Properties<span>. Pure ethanol is a flammable, colorless liquid with a boiling point of 78.5° C. Its low m</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A rectangular solid has a length of 3 cm a height of 4 cm and a width of 5 cm what is the solid volume ?
andrew11 [14]
Volume is 60 and the area is 94 have a great day
3 0
3 years ago
What is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen
natta225 [31]
Carbon(C):
number of moles= mass/molar mass(Mr)
=65.5/12
=5.5 moles

Hydrogen(H):
number of moles=mass/molar mass (Mr)
=5.5/1
=5.5 moles

Oxygen (O):
number of moles = mass/molar mass (Mr)
=29.0/16
=1.8 moles

EF= lowest number of moles over each of the elements

So,
C= 5.5/1.8 = 3
H= 5.5/1.8 = 3
O= 1.8/1.8 = 1

Therefore Emperical formula= C3H3O
6 0
3 years ago
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