We use a process called electrolysis to break apart water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Meaning electrolysis use an electrical current to split the molecule apart
The balanced chemical equation will tell you the molar ratios in which hydrogen and oxygen react to form water:
2H2 + O2 ----> 2H2O
Then the ratio is 2 mol of H2 react with 1 mol of O2 and form 2 mol of H2O:
2 : 1 : 2
Now convert the given data into moles:
16 grams of H2 = 16 g / 2 g/mol = 8 mol
16 grams of O2 = 16 g / 16 g/mol = 1 mol.
Then you have that the 1 mol of oxygen will react with 2 moles of hydrogen and they will form 2 mol of H2O.
And you can calculate the mass of 2 moles of H2O by multiplying by its molar weigth: 18 g/mol.
2 mol H2O * 18 g/mol = 36 grams of water.
Then, the answer is 36 grams of H2O.
Answer:
Explanation:
Examples of extended structures could include sodium chloride or diamonds. Examples of molecular-level models could include drawings, 3D ball and stick structures, or computer representations showing different molecules with different types of atoms.]
Solids have a solid, fixed shape, while liquids can change shape as they are put into a different container or cup. Gases also take the shape of the object they are in.
