Answer:
<h3>
Merits of modern periodic table:</h3>
- The wrong position of some elements like argon, potassium, cobalt and nickel due to atomic weights have been solved by arranging the elements in the order of increasing atomic number without changing their own places.
- The isotopes of some element have the same atomic numbers. Therefore, they find the same position in periodic table.
- It separates metals from non-metals.
- The groups of the table are divided into sub groups A and B due to their dissimilar properties which make the study of elements specific and easier.
- The representative and transition elements have been separated.
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Answer:
The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.
Explanation:
Number of hours worker exposed to xylene = 
The concentration of xylene in the workplace =
The worker is inhaling air at a rate of
.
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in an hour :
= 
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours:

1 μg = 0.001 mg
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours = 11.520 mg
1 day = 24 hours
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 1 day:

Assuming 70 kg body mass, the chronic daily intake of xylene :

The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.
From this relation, we can figure out the number of moles of solute by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume in liters.
We have 53.1 mL, or 0.0531 L, of a 12.5 M, or 12.5 mol/L, solution. Multiplying 12.5 mol/L by 0.0531 L, we obtain 0.664 moles. So, in this volume of solution, there are 0.664 moles of solute (HCl).