Explanation:
Beryllium is a group 2 element and its atomic number is 4. Electronic configuration of beryllium is
.
Since, a beryllium contains two valence electrons so, in order to attain stability it will readily lose its 2 valence electrons.
Therefore, a beryllium atom upon losing two valence electrons will acquire a +2 charge.
Thus, we can conclude that the net ion charge of Beryllium is +2.
3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.
Answer:
Explanation:
The kinetic theory of gases has two significant law which forms the backdrop of motion of gases. They are Charle's law and Boyle's law. As per Charle's law, the volume of any gas molecule at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the molecule.
V∝ T
Since, here two volumes are given and at two different temperatures with constant pressure. Then as per Charle's law, the relation between the volumes of air at different temperature will be

So in this case, V1 = 6 L and T1 = 80° C. Similarly, T2 = 40° C. So we have to determine the V2.


So, 3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.
Answer:
A beta particle
Explanation:
The radioactive particle must undergo a beta decay to have the mass number unchanged but the atomic number to have decreased by one.
This type of beta decay results in the emission of a positron which is a type of beta particle. It resembles an electron but it has a positive charge of 1.