A sample of matter was given the following description: The sample of the pure substance is blue in color with an octahedral sha
1 answer:
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Answer:
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Standard Entropy of Fe₂O₃ = 90Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of C = 5.7Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of Fe = 27.2Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Standard Entropy of CO = 198Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
To find the entropy change of the reaction, we first write a balanced reaction equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO
To calculate the entropy change of the reaction we simply use the equation below:
ΔS = ∑S - ∑S
Therefore:
ΔS = [(2x27.2) + (3x198)] - [(90) + (3x5.7)] = 648.4 - 107.1
ΔS = +541.3Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
Answer:
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound.
This compound contains 31.1% sulfur and 68.9% chlorine.
That is 100g of the compound contains 31.1 g of sulfur and 68.9 g of chlorine.
Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table.
Moles of Sulfur =
= 0.9699
Moles of Chlorine=
= 1.9434
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
Units of sulfur =
= 1
Units of Chlorine =
= 2
Empirical formula = S₁Cl₂ = SCl₂