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BigorU [14]
2 years ago
7

spaceship of mass m travels from the Earth to the Moon along a line that passes through the center of the Earth and the center o

f the Moon. (a) At what distance from the center of the Earth is the force due to the Earth twice the magnitude of the force due to the Moon
Physics
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

the correct result is r = 3.71 10⁸ m

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use the law of universal gravitation

          F = - \frac{m_{1} m_{2} }{r^2}

We call the masses of the Earth M, the masses of the moon m and the masses of the rocket m ', let's set a reference system in the center of the Earth, the distance from the Earth to the moon is d = 3.84 108 m

rocket force -Earth

          F₁ = - \frac{m' M }{r^2}

rocket force - Moon

          F₂ = - \frac{m' m }{(d-r)^2}

in the problem ask for what point the force has the relation

          2 F₁ = F₂

let's substitute

          2 2 \frac{M}{r^2} = \frac{m}{(d-r)^2}

          (d-r) ² = \frac{m}{2M} r²

           d² - 2rd + r² = \frac{m}{2M} r²

           r² (1 -\frac{m}{2M}) - 2rd + d² = 0

Let's solve this quadratic equation to find the distance r, let's call

           a = 1 - \frac{m}{2M}

           a = 1 - \frac{7.36 10^{22} }{2 \  5398 10^{24}} = 1 - 6.15 10⁻³

           a = 0.99385

         

            a r² - 2d r + d² = 0

           r =  \frac  {2d \frac{+}{-}   \sqrt{4d^2 - 4 a d^2}} {2a}

           r = [2d ± 2d \sqrt{1-a}] / 2a

           r = \frac{d}{a}   (1 ± √ (1.65 10⁻³)) =  \frac{d}{a} (1 ± 0.04)

           r₁ = \frac{d}{a} 1.04

           r₂ = \frac{d}{a} 0.96

let's calculate

           r₁ = \frac{3.84 10^8}{0.99385} 1.04

           r₁ = 401.8 10⁸ m

          r₂ = \frac{3.84 10^8}{0.99385} 0.96

          r₂ = 3.71 10⁸ m

therefore the correct result is r = 3.71 10⁸ m

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A car travelling at 15 m/s comes to rest in a distance of 14 m when the brakes are applied.
stira [4]

Answer:

-8.04 m/s2

Explanation:

To find the answer to this, you have to use the 4th kinematic equation:

v^{2} = v^{2}_{0}  + 2ax

You plug into the equation to get:

0 = 15^{2} + 2a(14)

solve for a to get

-8.04 m/s2

3 0
3 years ago
A wire is stretched right to its breaking point by a 5000 N force. A longer wire made of the same material has the same diameter
leva [86]

Answer:

Equal to 5000N

Explanation:

The stress on the material is defined by force per unit of cross-sectional area. So it depends on the force and the diameter of the wire, which is the same for both wires. The material that defines the breaking point, is also the same. Therefore, both wires have their breaking point the same at 5000N. The wire length plays no role in here.

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The impact of the type of material of which the slope is made on acceleration
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6 0
3 years ago
A pickup truck and a hatchback car start at the same position. If the truck is moving at a constant 33.9m/s and the hatchback ca
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

s = 589.3 m

Explanation:

Let the truck and car meet at a distance = s  m

The truck is moving at constant velocity = v

so s= v * t ---------- (1)

car:

Vi = 0 m/s

a = 3.9 m/s²

s = Vi* t + 1/2 a t²

s= 0 * t +  1/2 a t²

s =  1/2 a t²   ----------- (2)

compare equation (1)  and equation (2)

s= v * t = 1/2 a t²

⇒ v * t = 1/2 a t²

⇒ t = 2 * v/ a

⇒ t = (2 * 33.9 )/ 3.9

⇒ t = 17. 38 s

Now

from equation (1)

s= v * t

s= 33.9 * 17.38

⇒ s = 589.3 m

3 0
3 years ago
There is a seasaw that's holding two men. The seesaw has a length of 18m that can pivot from a point at its center. Man 1 has a
Alex

Answer:

Distance=  2.3864m

Explanation:

So that the balance is in equilibrium parallel to the floor, we must match the moment each man makes with respect to the pivot point.

In many cases the point of application of force does not coincide with the point of application in the body. In this case the force acts on the object and its structure at a certain distance, by means of an element that transfers that action of this force to the object.

This combination of force applied by the distance to the point of the structure where it is applied is called the moment of force F with respect to the point. The moment will attempt a rotation shift or rotation of the object. The distance from the force to the point of application is called the arm.

Mathematically it is calculated by expression:

M= F×d

The moment caused by the first man is:

M1= 75kg × (9.81m/s²) × 1.75m= 1287.5625 N×m

The moment caused by the second man must be equal to that caused by the first by which:

M2= 1287.5625 N×m= 55kg × (9.81m/s²) × distance ⇒

⇒distance= (1287.5625 N×m)/( (55kg × (9.81m/s²) )= 2.3864m

At this distance from the pivot point, the second should sit down so that the balance is balanced parallel to the ground.

3 0
2 years ago
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