Questions:<br> 3Na2SO4<br> b. How many total atoms of Na are represented in the formula?

In 1909 Fritz Haber discovered the workable conditions under which nitrogen, N2(g), and hydrogen, H2(g), would combine using to

labwork [276]

Answer : 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $NH_3$ = 100 g

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 27 g/mole

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28 g/mole

First we have to calculate moles of $NH_3$ .

$\text{ Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NH_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }NH_3}= \frac{100g}{27g/mole}=3.7moles$

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)$

From the given reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of $NH_3$ produced from 1 mole of $N_2$

3.7 moles of $NH_3$ produced from $\frac{1mole}{2mole}\times 3.7mole=1.85moles$ of $N_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $N_2$ .

Mass of $N_2$ = Moles of $N_2$ × Molar mass of $N_2$

Mass of $N_2$ = 1.85 mole × 28 g/mole = 51.8 g

Therefore, 51.8 g of nitrogen are needed to produce 100 grams of ammonia gas.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:

Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: $Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S$

First, balance the chemical equation

$Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S$

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

$n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol$

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol $H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

$n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}$

= 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol $H_{2}S/6$ mol $H_{2}O.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of $H_{2}S$ formed = 7.26 mol $H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }$

Th liming reactant is $Al_{2}S_{3}$ beacuse the mass of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of $H_{2}S$ is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of $H_{2}S$ is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of $H_{2}S$ formed is,

$m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times$ Molar mass of $H_{2}S$

= 3.15 mol $\times$ 34.10g/mol

= 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ by the molar ratio between $Al_2S_3$ and $H_2O$ which is 6mol $H_2O/1mol$ $Al_2S_3$ we get the number of moles of $H_2O$ reacted.

Moles of $H_2O$ reacted = 1.05 mol $Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}$

= 6.31 mol $H_2O$

The mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_{2} O}$ = 6.31 mol $\times$ 18.02g/ mol

= 114g

On subtracting, the mass of $H_2O$ reacted from the given mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_2O}$ = (131-114)g

= 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

To learn more about Chemical Reaction

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8 0

2 years ago

What is the principal difference between a strong and weak acid?

jekas [21]

a strong acid fully dissociates in water to form H+ ions in water while a weak acid only partially dissociates to form H+ ions in water

4 0

3 years ago

STATION 1

grigory [225]

Answer:

B - (C , Al, P, Cl)

Explanation:

How I got this answer was by looking at my periodic table it shows you how much it contains by the Atomic number.

Atomic number on C (Carbon) is- 6

Atomic number on Al (Aluminum) is - 13

Atomic number on P (Phosphorus) is - 15

Atomic number on Cl (Chlorine) is - 17

Now it says least to greatest and the other options are wrong I did the work for you hope this helps :)) I also had this project you didnt ask but the answer for the The Lesson are {B E M S} which as the code numbers are gonna be -7494- Im glad to help if you need more help I will give you the other answers as well :) !

3 0

3 years ago

URGENT: What is different between an ionic bond and a covalent bond?

Fantom [35]

Ionic bond (electrovalent bond) is the exchange of ions between atoms of different element while covalent bond is the sharing electron between atoms

3 0

3 years ago

Questions: 3Na2SO4 b. How many total atoms of Na are represented in the formula?