What is the capacity to do work known as?

An aqueous solution of sodium fluoride is slowly added to a water sample that contains barium ion (2.75×10-2M ) and calcium ion

Alona [7]

Answer : The remaining concentration of the first ion to precipitate when the second ion begins to precipitate is, $1.07\times 10^{-6}M$

Explanation :

The dissociation of barium fluoride is written as:

$BaF_2\rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}+2F^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Ba^{2+}][F^-]^2$

As we know that at room temperature $25^oC$ the $K_{sp}$ of barium fluoride is, $1\times 10^{-6}$ .

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$1\times 10^{-6}=(2.75\times 10^{-2})\times [F^-]^2$

$[F^-]=6.03\times 10^{-3}M=0.00603M$

The barium fluoride precipitate when fluoride ion is equal to 0.00603 M.

The dissociation of calcium fluoride is written as:

$CaF_2\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2F^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2$

As we know that at room temperature $25^oC$ the $K_{sp}$ of calcium fluoride is, $3.90\times 10^{-11}$ .

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$3.90\times 10^{-11}=(6.70\times 10^{-2})\times [F^-]^2$

$[F^-]=2.41\times 10^{-5}M=0.0000241M$

The calcium fluoride precipitate when fluoride ion is equal to 0.0000241 M.

Since, the fluoride ion concentration in calcium fluoride is less then the fluoride ion concentration in barium fluoride. That means, calcium fluoride will precipitate first.

Thus, the concentration $Ca^{2+}$ ion remaining at $F^-$ concentration (0.00603 M) is calculated as:

$K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$3.90\times 10^{-11}=[Ca^{2+}]\times (0.00603)^2$

$[Ca^{2+}]=1.07\times 10^{-6}M$

Therefore, the remaining concentration of the first ion to precipitate when the second ion begins to precipitate is, $1.07\times 10^{-6}M$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the mass in grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li?

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

The mass

Explanation:

the mass grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li is

40. 21 atom of Li

6 0

3 years ago

What type of probes physically land on the surface of a planet or moon?

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Here are three types of probes that land on space physically. Interplantery, orbiters, and landers.

Explanation:

These are the ones that collect data and other stuff from space.

7 0

2 years ago

2.00 L of a gas is collected at 25.0°C and 745.0 mmHg. What is the volume at 760.0 mmHg

Leviafan [203]

1.7960L

Explanation:

the mass of the gas is constant in both instances

pv/T=constant(according to pv=nRT)

745mmHg*2L/298K=760mmHg*v/273K

v=1.7960L

5 0

3 years ago

We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the _________ group

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the phosphate group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the hydroxyl group attached to the 3' carbon atom

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are polymers formed by a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogenous base. In the chain, the phosphate groups are linked to the 5'-carbon and 3'-carbon of the ribose (or deoxyribose) and the nitrogenous base is linked to the 2-carbon. Based on this structure, the nucleic acid chain orientation is identified as the 5'-end (the free phosphate group linked to 5'-carbon of the sugar) and the 3'-end (the free hydroxyl group in the sugar in 3' position).

3 0

3 years ago