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Yuki888 [10]
3 years ago
12

A 1.44-g sample of an unknown pure gas occupies a volume of 0.335 L at a pressure of and a temperature of 100.0°C. The unknown g

as is ________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass (m): 1.44 g
  • Volume (V): 0.335 L
  • Pressure (P): 1.00 atm (I looked it up)
  • Temperature (T): 100.0°C

Step 2: Convert the temperature to Kelvin

K = °C + 273.15 = 100.0°C + 273.15 = 373.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles (n)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.00 atm × 0.335 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 373.2 K

n = 0.0109 mol

Step 4: Calculate the molar mass of the gas

M = 1.44 g / 0.0109 mol = 132 g/mol

Step 5: Identify the gas

The gas with a molar mass of about 132 g/mol is xenon.

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On the basis of chemical structure, which solid will most easily conduct electricity?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The electrical conductivity depends mainly on the type of chemical bonds between the atoms of a compound.

In the case of MgF2, FeCl3 and FeO3, these have the type of ionic bond. This means that in the atoms of the compound there is an electron transfer, to keep eight electrons in the outermost layer and thus resemble the electronic configuration of the inert gas closest to each of the two elements, due to this ions of opposite charges are formed that are held together by electrostatic forces. These types of compounds are good conductors of electricity, however, to have this property, they must be dissolved in water or molten.

In the case of Fe, however, the type of union between atoms is metallic. In this type of junction, valence electrons are quite free inside the metal, which makes it easy for them to move. For this reason, this compound will conduct electricity in a solid state.

6 0
3 years ago
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
Burka [1]

Answer:

a0 = 2

a1= 9

a2= 6

a3= 8

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

C3H7OH + O2 → CO2 + H2O

To balance the chemical equation we introduce coefficients;

Therefore the balanced chemical equation will be;

2C3H7OH + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O

Chemical equations are balanced to ensure the law of conservation of mass is obeyed, such that the mass of the reactants is equivalent to that of the products.

3 0
2 years ago
How to find electronegativity differences
lidiya [134]
To calculate electronegativity, start by going online to find an electronegativity table. You can then assess the quality of a bond between 2 atoms by looking up their electronegativities on the table and subtracting the smaller one from the larger one. If the difference is less than 0.5, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
8 0
3 years ago
At 1000 K, Kp=19.9 for the reaction Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g)<--->2Fe(s)+3CO2(g) What are the equilibrium partial pressures of CO an
SOVA2 [1]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of CO is 0.243 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.902 atm

As, carbon dioxide is present initially. This means that the reaction is proceeding backwards.

For the given chemical equation:

                      Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightleftharpoons 2Fe(s)+3CO_2(g)

<u>Initial:</u>                                                                  0.902

<u>At eqllm:</u>                            3x                           (0.902-3x)

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{(p_{CO_2})^3}{(p_{CO})^3}

We are given:

K_p=19.9

Putting values in above equation, we get:

19.9=\frac{(0.902-3x)^3}{(3x)^3}\\\\x=0.0810

So, equilibrium concentration of CO = 3x = (3 × 0.0810) = 0.243atm[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of CO is 0.243 atm

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How will you separate a solution of benzene and chloroform?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf Distillation}

Explanation:

  • State of benzene at RTP = liquid
  • State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
  • Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
  • Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C

Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.

<u>Distillation:</u>

  • is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.

<u>How it works:</u>

Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.

- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.

\rule[225]{225}{2}

7 0
2 years ago
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