Electrons: negative
Protons: positive
Neutrons: nuetral
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure (
) = 290 kPa
Final pressure (
) = 104 kPa
Initial volume (
) = 18.9 ml
To find:
Final volume (
)
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of gas
n represents the no of the moles
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So;
P × V = constant
P ∝ 
From the above equation;
represents the initial pressure of the gas
represents the final pressure of the gas
represents the initial volume of the gas
represents the final volume of the gas
Substituting the values of the above equation;
= 
= 52.7 ml
<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 52.7 ml.</em></u>
The answer is 2 electrons.
The electron configuration of calcium is 2:8:8:2
Calcium has two electrons in its outermost shell. These are its valence electrons and are the ones used in bonding with other elements. Valence electrons of an atom are those electrons that are in its outer energy shell or that are available for bonding.
Calcium is a metal. When metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms forming ions. The resulting compound is known as an ionic compound.
For example, when calcium metal reacts with chlorine gas, calcium gives up its two valence electrons and Chlorine accepts them resulting in a new substance called calcium chloride in which the two elements have ended up forming ionic bonds.
Mostly and for what I would say is A
Group 12 Elements have two valence electrons while Group 13 Elements have three valence electrons.
Number of valence electrons tend to determine factors like reactivity. So elements with different number of valence electrons will have different properties.
That is why G12 and G13 have different properties
