Isobaric transition, first law: <span>H=ΔU+w</span>
for a gas expansion: <span>w=<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV</span>
to convert to joules, you need the gas constants.
R = 0.08206 L atm/mol*K, R=8.314 J/mol*K
<span>w=<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV∗<span><span>8.314 J/mol∗K</span><span>0.08206 L atm/mol∗K</span></span></span>
<span>ΔU=ΔH−[<span>P<span>ext</span></span>∗ΔV∗<span><span>8.314 J/mol∗K</span><span>0.08206 L atm/mol∗K</span></span>]</span>
<span>ΔU=−75000 J−[(43.0atm)∗(2−5)L∗<span><span>8.314 J</span><span>0.08206 L atm</span></span>]</span>
Then you need to convert to kJ.
by the way U=E, internal energy.
Answer:
B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should understand oxidizing agents as those substances able to increase the oxidation state of another substance, therefore, in B. reaction we notice that copper oxidation state at the beginning is zero (no bonds are formed) and once it reacts with nitric acid, its oxidation states raises to +2 in copper (II) nitrate, thus, in B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2 nitritc acid is acting as the oxidizing agent.
Moreover, in the other reactions, copper (A.), sodium (C. and D.) remain with the same initial oxidation state, +2 and +1 respectively.
Regards.
Mutation affects can be different just with changes as small as the substitution of a single DNA building block or nucleotide base with another nucleotide base
A caption is a positively charged ion. They are formed when an ion loses one or more electrons. Typical it is the loss Of their valence electrons.
No a molecule is 2 different atoms bond
