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morpeh [17]
2 years ago
10

2. Describe How are the two forms of energy carried by waves and matter related?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the energy of matter implies the motion of masses and the energy of the wave has no moving masses

The energy of the particles (matter) is the ability to do some work, therefore the energy can be of motion in the form of kinetic energy or in a configuration of the system called potential energy, the sum of these two energy is constant .

The wave is formed by a disturbance of the medium by matter, therefore for the formation of the wave matter supply energy, for example: in the form of movement, in the form of fluctuation of electric or magnetic field, etc.

The waves after being formed can move away from the matter that formed them, transporting the energy that alternately has kinetic and potential energy, but the total energy is constant.

Therefore the energy in matter is due to the movement of the same and the energy in the wave does not require the movement of matter, so it is a more efficient way of doing work.

In conclusion, the energy of matter implies the movement of masses and the energy of the wave has no moving masses.

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When neutralizing your acid extracts, you determined how much base solution was needed to fully neutralize your acid and reach a
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Answer:

The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction.  Chemically

H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0

Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.

In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.

In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.

Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.

If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.

A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.

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