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maria [59]
3 years ago
10

A container with a fixed volume, filled with hydrogen gas at -104°C and 71.8 K PA is heated until the pressure reaches 225.9 K P

A. What is the temperature of the hydrogen gas in degrees Celsius
Chemistry
1 answer:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 532 K

Explanation:

The Gay-Lussac law describes the behavior of a gas at constant volume, by changing the pressure or temperature. When is heated, the change in pressure of the gas is directly proportional to it absolute temperature (in Kelvin or K).

We have the following initial conditions:

P1= 71.8 kPa

T1= -104ºC +273 = 169 K

If the pressure increases until reaching 225.9 kPa (P2), we can calculate the final temperature of the gas (T2) by using the Gay-Lussac derived expression:

P1 x T2 = P2 x T1

⇒T2= (P2 x T1)/P1 = (225.9 kPa x 169 K)/71.8 kPa= 531.7 K ≅ 532 K

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zhenek [66]

Answer:

<u>D. It will decrease by a factor of 4</u>

Explanation:

According to the question , the equation follows :

A+B\rightarrow C+D

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Rate\ \alpha [A]^{a}[B]^{b}

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STEP": First, find out the power "a" and "b"

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r' = 2r if [A'] = 2[A]

Here [B] is uneffected means [B']=[B]

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Divide equation (1) by (2) we , get

\frac{2r}{r}=\frac{[2A]^{2}[B]^{b}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}

2= 2(\frac{A}{A})^{a}\times (\frac{B}{B})^{b}

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B and B cancel each other

We get,

2= 2^{a}\times 1^{b}

1^b = 1 ( power of 1 = 1)

2= 2^{a}

This is possible only when a = 1

We know that : a + b = 3

1 + b = 3

b =3 -1  = 2

b = 2

Hence the rate law becomes :

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}

<u>r=[A]^{1}[B]^{2}.............(3)</u>

Look in the question now, it is asked to calculate the concentration of [B],if  cut in half

Hence

[B']=1/2[B]

Insert the value of [B'] in equation (3)

r'=[A]^{1}[B']^{2}

r'=[A]^{1}(\frac{1}{2}[B])^{2}

r'=\frac{1}{4}[A]^{1}[B]^{2}............(a)

But

r=[A]^{a}[B]^{b}..............(b)

Compare equation (a) and (b) , we get

new rate r' =

<u>r' = 1/4 r</u>

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Select the correct answer
vekshin1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Kinetic energy of gass molecules is directly propotional to the temperature.

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