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andriy [413]
2 years ago
14

A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0.

08206 l×atm/k×mol)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Margaret [11]2 years ago
4 0

The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

<h3>Ideal Gas law</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample

From the ideal gas equation, we have that

PV = nRT

∴ n = PV / RT

Where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

and T is the temperature

From the given information,

P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm

V = 363 mL = 0.363 L

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K

T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K

Putting the parameters into the equation, we get

n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)

n = 0.0128 moles

Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample

Using the formula,

Atomic = Mass / Number of moles

Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128

Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu

The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.

Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu

Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

Learn more on Ideal Gas law here: brainly.com/question/20212888

#SPJ12

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Using accurate measurements, using pure chemicals and performing the reaction under the most ideal conditions is important to get a valuable percent yield.

<h3>How we calculate the percent yield?</h3>

Percent yield of any chemical reaction is define as the ratios of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of the product and multiply by the 100.

To get the high percent yield or actual yield of any reaction, we have to perform the reaction under ideal condition because if we not use the standard condition then we get the low rate of reaction. Reactants should be present in the pure form as impurity make unwanted products and reduce the productivity of main product and accurate amount of reactants also important for the spontaneous reaction.

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Hunter-Best [27]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.93 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

The chemical equation;

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) ΔH = -3120 kJ​

We are required to calculate the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat.

  • From the equation given;
  • 2 moles of ethane burns to produce 3120 Kilo joules of heat
  • Therefore;

Number of moles that will produce 100 kJ will be;

= (2 × 100 kJ) ÷ 3120 kJ)

= 0.0641 moles

  • But, molar mass of ethane is 30.07 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of ethane = 0.0641 moles × 30.07 g/mol

                          = 1.927 g

                          = 1.93 g

Thus, the mass of ethane that would produce 100 kJ of heat is 1.93 g

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