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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
7

How is heat involved in chemical reactions and processes

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
5 0

Most chemical reactions involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. It takes energy to break a chemical bond but energy is released when chemical bonds are formed. If more energy is released than consumed, then the chemical reaction evolves heat and is said to be exothermic.

(Have a good day!)

anygoal [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Most chemical reactions involve the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. It takes energy to break a chemical bond but energy is released when chemical bonds are formed. If more energy is released than consumed, then the chemical reaction evolves heat and it called exothermic.

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For the reaction shown, identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent. KNO3 →
Vinvika [58]

Answer : The oxidizing element is N and reducing element is O. 

KNO_{3} is act as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent.

Explanation :

An Oxidizing agent is the agent which has ability to oxidize other or a higher in oxidation number.

Reducing agent is the agent which has ability to reduce other or lower in oxidation number.

The given reaction is :

KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}

KNO_{3}  act as an oxidizing agent.

The oxidation number of N in KNO_{3} is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+3(-2) = 0

x = +5

And the oxidation number of N in KNO_{2}  is calculated as:

(+1)+(x)+2(-2) = 0

x = +3

From the oxidation number method, we conclude that the oxidation number  reduced this means KNO_{3} itself get reduced to KNO_{2} and it can act as an oxidizing agent.

KNO_{3}  act as a reducing agent.

KNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{2} +O_{2}

The oxidation number of O in KNO_{3} is calculated as:

(+1)+(+5)+3(x) = 0

x = -2

The oxidation number of O in O_{2} is Zero (o).

Now, we conclude that the oxidation number increases this means KNO_{3} itself get oxidized to O_{2} and it can act as reducing agent.





                     

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
WHAT MASS OF WATER WILL BE PRODUCED FROM 2.70 MOLES OF CA(OH)2 REACTING WITH HCI
Keith_Richards [23]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of water produced in the reaction is 97.2 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of calcium hydroxide = 2.70 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

Ca(OH)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 2 moles of water

So, 2.70 moles of calcium hydroxide will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 2.70=5.40mol of HCl

To calculate mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 5.40 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.40mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(5.40mol\times 18g/mol)=97.2g

Hence, the mass of water produced in the reaction is 97.2 grams

3 0
4 years ago
How many total atoms are present in C6H12O6?
stealth61 [152]

Answer:24 atoms

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What mass of lithium phosphate would you mass to make 2.5 liter of 1.06 M lithium
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Approximately 3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g (approximately 306\; \rm g.)

Explanation:

Calculate the quantity n of lithium phosphate in V = 2.5\; \rm L of thisc = 1.06\; \rm M = 1.06\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} lithium phosphate solution.

\begin{aligned}n &= c \cdot V\\ &= 2.5\; \rm L \times 1.06\; mol \cdot L^{-1}\\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

Empirical formula of lithium phosphate: \rm Li_3PO_4.

Look up the relative atomic mass of \rm Li, \rm P,and \rm O on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm Li: 6.94.
  • \rm P: 30.974.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

Calculate the formula mass of \rm Li_3PO_4:

M(\rm Li_3PO_4) = 3 \times 6.94 + 30.974 + 4 \times 15.999 = 115.79\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

Calculate the mass of that n = 2.65\; \rm mol of \rm Li_3PO_4 formula units:

\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &= 2.65\; \rm mol \times 115.79\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 3.06 \times 10^{2}\; \rm g \end{aligned}.

5 0
3 years ago
Which coefficients will balance the following reaction:
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

C ) 2, 1, 2

Explanation:

The given reaction is synthesis reaction in which lithium and bromine react to form lithium bromide.

Chemical equation:

Li + Br₂    →    LiBr

Balanced chemical equation:

2Li + Br₂    →    2LiBr

Step 1:

Li + Br₂    →    LiBr

left hand side                         Right hand side

Li = 1                                        Li = 1

Br = 2                                        Br = 1

Step 2:

Li + Br₂    →    2LiBr

left hand side                         Right hand side

Li = 1                                        Li = 2

Br = 2                                        Br = 2

Step 3:

2Li + Br₂    →    2LiBr

left hand side                         Right hand side

Li = 2                                       Li = 2

Br = 2                                        Br = 2

3 0
3 years ago
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