The species that represents an ion is B³+ (option A).
<h3>What is an ion?</h3>
An ion is an atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.
Simply put, an ion is said to be an electrically charged atom. This refers to the difference in the number of protons and electrons in the atom of an element.
According to this question, the species with an electrical charge is B³+, hence, it represents an ion.
Learn more about ion at: brainly.com/question/14982375
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Answer: a) 
b) 
Explanation:
a) If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of C = 15.8g
Mass of S= 84.2 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of S=
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C = 
For S =
The ratio of C : S = 1:2
Hence the empirical formula is 
b) Mass of C= 40 g
Mass of H= 6.7 g
Mass of O = 53.3 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =
Moles of H =
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C = 
For H = 
For O =
The ratio of C : H: O= 1 :2: 1
Hence the empirical formula is 
Answer:
The element is Na
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy needed to release the last electron from an atom in its ground state to the gaseous state. It is a periodic property that increases as we go through the periods of the periodic table, but decreases if we move in groups. Sodium has thr ionic radius (another periodic property) that is too large, making it easier to release the electron away, since it is too far from the nucleus.