Answer:
0.500 M
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction is as follows
NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O
Molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
Number of moles of NaOH reacted is equal to the number of HCl moles
We can use the following equation
c1v1 = c2v2
Where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of HCl
c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of NaOH
Substituting the values
1.00 M x 10.0 mL = c2 x 20.0 mL
c2 = 0.500 M
Concentration of NaOH is 0.500 M
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Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
It can settle down and separate over time due to gravity.
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Answer:
31.60% phosphorus
Explanation:
To find the percent by mass, you first calculate the total mass and then the mass of phosphorus, and finally divide phosphorus mass by total.
Phosphorus mass: the molar mass of P is 30.97 g/mol, and since there's 1 mole of P, we just have 30.97 g.
Total mass: we add all the molar masses of the components together.
We have 3 moles of H, so we multiply 3 by 1.008 g/mol = 3.024 g H.
We already calculated the mass of phosphorus: 30.97 g P.
We have 4 moles of O, so we multiply 4 by 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g O.
The total is then the sum: 3.024 + 30.97 + 64.00 = 97.994 g ≈ 97.99 g
Now, to find the percentage, we take 30.97 g P and divide by 97.99:
30.97/97.99 ≈ 0.3160 ⇒ 31.60% P
Thus, the answer is 31.60% phosphorus.
Hope this helps!
Cell theory states that all the living organisms are made up of basic structural and functional units, cells. All cells divide and give rise to new cells. All the cells have similar chemical composition. The nuclei acid DNA present in the chromosomes helps in carrying hereditary information from generation to generation. So, in order to sustain life the cells must contain DNA either enclosed in the nucleus or freely floating in the cytoplasm.