When two trains, going in opposite directions, are passing on tracks that are laid out close together, the train cars can often
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Since the object is under a circular motion, according to Newton's second law, when the object is at the top of the circle we have:
Where is the centripetal force and is given by:
Replacing and solving for T:
Newton's second law states that the resultant of the forces applied to an object is equal to the product between the object's mass and its acceleration:
where in our problem, m is the mass the (child+cart) and a is the acceleration of the system.
We are only concerned about what it happens on the horizontal axis, so there are two forces acting on the cart+child system: the force F of the man pushing it, and the frictional force
acting in the opposite direction. So Newton's second law can be rewritten as
or
since the frictional force is 15 N and we want to achieve an acceleration of
, we can substitute these values to find what is the force the man needs:
where in our problem, m is the mass the (child+cart) and a is the acceleration of the system.
We are only concerned about what it happens on the horizontal axis, so there are two forces acting on the cart+child system: the force F of the man pushing it, and the frictional force
or
since the frictional force is 15 N and we want to achieve an acceleration of