Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
We shall consider V, the volume and T, the temperature.
According to Boyle's Laws:
In our case:
The main points of Dalton's atomic theory, as it eventually developed, are: Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms. Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass and other properties.
Answer:
Exothermic reaction: In exothermic reaction, energy is transferred to the surroundings, and the surrounding temperature increases, this is known as exothermic reaction. In other words energy exits in exothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:
1) Neutralisation reaction.
2) Combustion reaction.
3) Some oxidation reaction.
Endothermic reaction: In endothermic reaction, energy is taken in from the surrounding, and the surrounding temperature decreases, this is known as endothermic reaction. In other words energy enters in endothermic reaction. Some example of exothermic reactions are:
1) Thermal decomposition.
2) Reaction between citric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
Question:
A student weighed an empty graduated cylinder. It weighed 35.86 g. She then carefully added water to the graduated cylinder until it reached the 7.5 mL mark. When she weighed the graduated cylinder again, this time with the 7.5 mL of water in it, it weighed 43.18 g. What was this student's experimental density of water?
Answer:
0.976 g/mL
Explanation:
Weight of empty cylinder = 35.86g
Volume of water = 7.5mL
Weight of cylinder + water = 43.18g
Experimental density = ?
Density of water = Mass of water / volume of water
Mass of water = (Weight of cylinder + water) - Weight of empty cylinder
Mass of water = 43.18 - 35.86 = 7.32g
Density = 7.32 / 7.5 = 0.976 g/mL
