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Katena32 [7]
2 years ago
9

Calculate the molality of an ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) soltuion, that has a molarity of 2.07 M. The density of the solution is 1.

02 g/mL. Only enter the numerical value with 3 significant figures in the answer box below. Do NOT type in the unit (m).
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.03

Explanation:

Let's <u>assume we have 1 L of the solution</u>:

  • There would be 2.07 ethylene glycol moles.
  • The solution would weigh (1000 mL * 1.02 g/mL) = 1020 g.

With that information we can <u>calculate the molality</u>:

  • molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent
  • molality = 2.07 moles / (1020 ÷ 1000) = 2.03 m

Keep in mind that this is only an estimate, as we used the kg of the solution and not of the solvent.

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THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

Moles of water = mass /molar mass

Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

6 0
3 years ago
choose any bases that will selectively deprotonate the above acid, that is, any bases that will favor the formation of products.
Zanzabum

In order to deprotonate an acid, we must remove protons in order to achieve a more stable conjugate base. For this example, we can use the relationship between carboxylic acid and hydroxide.

Deprotonation is the removal of a proton from a specific type of acid in reaction to its coming into contact with a strong base. The compound formed from this reaction is known as the conjugate base of that acid. The opposite process is also possible and is when a proton is added to a special kind of base. This is a process referred to as protonation, which forms the conjugate acid of that base.

For the example we have chosen to give, the conjugate base is the carboxylate salt. This would be the compound formed by the deprotonated carboxylic acid. The base in question was strong enough to deprotonate the acid due to the greater stability offered as a conjugated base.

To learn more visit:

brainly.com/question/5613072?referrer=searchResults

8 0
2 years ago
The specific heat of copper is 0.385 j/g°c which equation would you use
cestrela7 [59]
Since there's specific heat, you should use Q=mc△T. Depends on if this question also involves phase change or not, you might will need Lf (latent heat of fusion) or Lv (latent heat of vaporisation).
8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following balanced reaction. How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3? Assume that there is exce
adoni [48]

Answer:

The answer is "10.84 g".

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the number for moles:

\text{Number of moles }= \frac{\ Mass}{ \ molar \ mass }

In the given acid nitric:

Owing to the nitric acid mass = 75.9 g

Nitric acid molar weight= 63\  \frac{g}{mol}

If they put values above the formula, they receive:

\text{moles in nitric acid} = \frac{75.9}{63}

                               =1.204 \ mol

In the given chemical equation:

3 NO_2 \ (g) + H_2O \ (l) \longroghtarrow 2 HNO_3 \ (aq) + NO\ (g)

In this reaction, 2 mols of nitric acid are produced by 1 mole of water.

So, 1.204 moles of nitric acid will be produced:

= \frac{1}{2} \times 1.204

=0.602\ \ \text{mol of water}.

We are now using Equation 1 in determining the quantity of water:

Water moles = 0.602\  mol

Water weight molar = 18.02 \ \frac{g}{mol}

\to 0.602 = \frac{\text{mass of mols}}{ 18.02}\\\\\to \text{mass of mols} = 0.602 \times 18.02\\\\

                         =10.84 \ g

8 0
3 years ago
If you reacted 93.7 grams of iron with excess copper sulfate solution, what mass of copper would you expect to make? you may nee
Mariana [72]

Answer is although the question should have 3 significant figures.

<h3>What is significant figures?</h3>
  • Chemical equation

Fe + CuSO4 --> Cu + FeSO4

It is already balanced

  • Molar ratios

1 mol Fe : 1 mol CuSO4 : 1 mol Cu : 1 mol FeSO4

  • atomic masses of Fe and Cu

Fe: 55.8 g/mol

Cu: 63.5 g/mol

  • number of moles of Fe

number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 93.7 g / 55.8 g/mol = 1.679 mol

  • number of moles of Cu:

1 mol Fe / 1 mol Cu => 1.679 mol Fe / 1.679 mole Cu

  • mass of Cu in 1.679 moles Cu

mass = atomic mass * number of atoms = 63.5 g/mol * 1.679 moles = 106.6 g = 107 rounded to 3 significant figures.

To learn more about significant figures, refer to:

brainly.com/question/24491627

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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