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gavmur [86]
3 years ago
11

Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boi

ls at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Heat the mixture upto 700°C

The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.

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Diamonds are measured in carats, and 1 carat=0.200 g. The density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm^3. What is the volume of a 5.0 - carat
Blizzard [7]

Answer:- Volume of the 5.0 carat diamond is 0.28cm^3 .

Solution:- It is a unit conversion problem. Need to convert carat to grams and then using grams and density the volume could easily be calculated.

We have 5.0 carat diamond and asked to calculate it's volume. Density of diamond is given as 3.51\frac{g}{cm^3} and 1 carat = 0.200 g. Let's do this step by step:

First step is the conversion of carat to grams:

5.0carat(\frac{0.200g}{1carat}) = 1.0 g

In second step, grams are converted to volume using the given density as:

volume=\frac{mass}{density}

volume=1.0g(\frac{1cm^3}{3.51g})

volume=0.28cm^3

So, the volume of the 5.0 carat diamond is 0.28cm^3 .


6 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of a solution prepared by placing 20. mL of 0.12 M K2S in a graduated cylinder and pouring water until
MAVERICK [17]

Answer: 0.024 M

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of stock solution = 0.12 M

V_1 = volume of stock solution = 20.0 ml

M_2 = molarity of diluted solution = ? M

V_2 = volume of diluted solution = 100.0 ml

Putting in the values we get:

0.12M\times 20.0=M_2\times 100.0

M_2=0.024

Therefore, the concentration of the resulting solution is 0.024 M.

3 0
3 years ago
How many pints of a 30% sugar solution must be added to a 5 pint of a 5% sugar solution to obtain a 20% sugar solution?
ser-zykov [4K]

You must add 7.5 pt of the 30 % sugar to the 5 % sugar to get a 20 % solution.

You can use a modified dilution formula to calculate the volume of 30 % sugar.

<em>V</em>_1×<em>C</em>_1 + <em>V</em>_2×<em>C</em>_2 = <em>V</em>_3×<em>C</em>_3

Let the volume of 30 % sugar = <em>x</em> pt. Then the volume of the final 20 % sugar = (5 + <em>x</em> ) pt

(<em>x</em> pt×30 % sugar) + (5 pt×5 % sugar) = (<em>x</em> + 5) pt × 20 % sugar

30<em>x</em> + 25 = 20x + 100

10<em>x</em> = 75

<em>x</em> = 75/10 = 7.5

5 0
3 years ago
How do chemists identify elements &amp; compounds?
padilas [110]
Chemsits identify elements and compounds by using the Periodic Table. All elements have Atomic Numbers, Chemical Names, Atomic Mass, Period, and are usually colored and put into their group.
3 0
3 years ago
Hi i would really appreciate it if someone pls helped me :)
g100num [7]
Im not sure but I think it’s the second one
6 0
3 years ago
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