The displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.
<h3>
Resultant velocity of the train</h3>
The resultant velocity of the train is calculated as follows;
R² = vi² + vf² - 2vivf cos(θ)
where;
- θ is the angle between the velocity = (90 - 51) + 37 = 76⁰
R² = 8.81² + 9.66² - 2(8.81 x 9.66) cos(76)
R² = 129.75
R = √129.75
R = 11.39 m/s
<h3>Displacement of the train</h3>
Δx = vt
Δx = 11.39 m/s x 2.23 s
Δx = 25.4 m
Thus, the displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.
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If the distance to a point source of sound is doubled, by a multiplicative factor of 4, the intensity changes.
Intensity of sound is the sound which is perpendicular to sound wave propogation per unit area. It is dependent on the Surface of source sound.
Intensity is the Power per unit area. Its SI unit is Watt/m².
As we move away from a source of sound, the sound starts to diminish. This is due to the decreasing sound intensity with distance.
It can also be understood by the fact that on increasing distance, the Power radiated by the source spreads over a larger area. Hence, the Intensity decreases gradually.
Since, Intensity is proportional to the square of the distance.
Hence, on doubling the distance, Intensity reduces to one fourth of the initial intensity or reduces by a multiplicative factor of 4.
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The rays of light coming from the Sun are parallel to each other, so when they are reflected by the concave piece of glass (which acts as a concave mirror) they converge into the focus of the mirror, which is

The radius of curvature of a concave mirror is twice its focal length, so in this case it is:
Answer:
When substances made of iron are exposed to oxygen and moisture (water), rusting takes place. Rusting removes a layer of material from the surface and makes the substance weak. Rusting is a chemical change.
c] Electrons
Electron gets transferred