Potential energy is defined by formula
here
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Now here two different stones are located at same height
while mass of stone A is twice that of stone B
so here we can say potential energy of A is
Similarly potential energy of B is
now if we take the ratio of two energy
so we can say potential energy of stone A is two times the potential energy of B
Answer:
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage = 2V
Explanation:
120V and 60 Hz is the input of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier
Peak value of output voltage = 15V
load connected = 1.0kV
dc output voltage = 14V
dc value of the output voltage of capacitor-input filter
where
V(dc value of output voltage) represent V₀
V(peak value of output voltage) represent V₁
V₀ = 1 - ( )V₁
make C the subject of formula
V₀/V₁ = 1 - (1 / 2fRC)
1 / 2fRC = 1 - (v₀/V₁)
C = 2fR ((1 - (v₀/V₁))⁻¹
Substitute for,
f = 240Hz , R = 1.0Ω, V₀ = 14V , V₁ = 15V
C = 2 * 240 * 1 (( 1 - (14/15))⁻¹
C = 62.2μf
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage
= (1 / fRC)V₁
= 1 / ( (120 * 1 * 62.2) )15V
= 2V
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage = 2V