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Explanation:
Organic compounds are defined as the compounds which contain carbon as their main element. For example, is an organic compound.
Generally, organic compounds are non-polar in nature and due to the presence of covalent bonding organic compounds have low melting point.
As compound A melts at and is soluble in water. This means it is an ionic compound as it has high melting point and it is also polar in nature.
Whereas compound B melts at and is insoluble in water. This means that this compound has covalent bonding and it is also non-polar in nature
. Hence, it is more likely to be organic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that compound B is more likely to be an organic
compound.
According to Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".
r₁ / r₂ =
---- (1)
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ = 3.46
Result:
Therefore, Helium will effuse 3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ =
r₁ / r₂ = 3.46
Result:
Therefore, Helium will effuse 3.46 times more faster than Ozone.