Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
According to the law of comparative advantage, a person or a country has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that good as compared to the other commodity is lower than the other country.
For example:
There are two countries; Country A and Country B. There are two goods to be produced; Computer and bottles.
Suppose the opportunity cost of producing a computer in Country A is 4 bottles and the opportunity cost of producing a computer in Country B is 6 bottles.
Therefore, the Country A has a comparative advantage in producing computers because of the lower opportunity cost of producing it.
Answer: price leadership
Explanation: Price leadership is a circumstance where one business, typically the dominant one in its market, sets prices that its rivals follow closely.
This business is typically the one with the minimum cost of production, thus being able to outperform the prices charged by any rival who tries to set their prices below the price range of the market leader.
Rivals could increase prices than the cost leader, but this would likely lead to lower share of the market unless rivals were able to distinguish their goods adequately.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the given case depicts price leadership strategy.
Answer:
b. environmental issues
c. global economy
Explanation:
Changes in the environment, such as pollution and global warming, affect operations and profitabiity.
The global economic crisis slows down organizational performance.
<span>If the changes need to be done immediately in order to benefit the health of the client, then IRB approval is not required. The IRB, which stands for Institutional Review Board, is a select group of people that review and regulate biomedical research in which human beings are involved. This group is regulated by the FDA.</span>
