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SSSSS [86.1K]
3 years ago
9

Determine whether each substance listed is a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, weak base, acid salt, basic salt, or neutral s

alt. a) sodium hydroxide, NaOH b) ammonium chloride, NH4Cl c) perchloric acid, HClO4 g
Chemistry
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) Strong Base

b) Acid Salt

c) Strong Acid

Explanation:

  • a) sodium hydroxide, NaOH

As is the case with most hydroxides, NaOH is a strong base. It dissociates completely into Na⁺ and OH⁻ species when in water.

  • b) ammonium chloride, NH₄Cl

NH₄Cl is a acid salt, as <em>it produces H⁺ species</em> when dissolved in water:

  • NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
  • NH₄⁺ → NH₃ + H⁺
  • c) perchloric acid, HClO₄

HClO₄ is a strong acid, as it completely dissociates into H⁺ and ClO₄⁻ species when in water.

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Need help with question 1 &amp; 2
zhannawk [14.2K]

For question 1:

A. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Calcium, carbon, oxygen

Carbon, hydrogen

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Silicon, oxygen

B. Carbon: 12, hydrogen: 22, oxygen: 11

Calcium: 1, Carbon: 1, oxygen: 3

Carbon:1, Hydrogen: 4

Carbon: 3, hydrogen: 8, Oxygen: 1

Silicon: 1 oxygen: 2

C. Table sugar: 45

Marble: 5

Natural gas: 5

Rubbing alcohol: 12

Glass: 3

For question 2: N2O

6 0
3 years ago
What steps would you take in a lab to prepare 1000 mL of a 2 M NaCl solution
amm1812

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Data

Volume = 1000 ml

Concentration = 2M

molecule = NaCl

Process

1.- Calculate the number of moles of NaCl

Molarity = moles/Volume

-Solve for volume

moles = Molarity x Volume (liters)

-Substitution

moles = 2 x 1

-Result

moles = 2

2.- Determine the molar mass of NaCl

NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g

3.- Calculate the mass of NaCl to prepare the solution

               58.5 g -----------------  1mol

                   x      -----------------  2 moles

                       x = (2 x 58.5) / 1

                       x = 117g

4.- Weight 117 g of NaCl, place them in a volumetric flask (1 l), and add enough water to prepare the solution.

7 0
4 years ago
Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes which figure into the average atomic mass found on the periodic table (1.00974):
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The most abundant isotope is the isotope with the mass number the closest to the average atomic mass.
4 0
3 years ago
A typical neon light contains neon gas mixed with argon gas.  If the total
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The partial pressure of argon is:

1.63-0.71=  0.92 atm


5 0
4 years ago
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Ethanol is used widely as a solvent in laboratories for various chemical reactions. A laboratory technician takes 50.0 mL of eth
puteri [66]
This question is quite vague, as the initial concentration of ethanol is not provided. However, from experience I can tell you that most laboratory work is done with 98% ethanol, and not absolute ethanol (100%). So in order to calculate the final concentration, we need to take the given values, which includes the initial concentration (98%), the initial volume (50.0mL) and the final volume (100.0mL). We apply the following equation to calculate the final concentration:

C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = Initial concentration
C2 = Final concentration
V1 = Initial volume
V2 = Final volume

(98%)(50.0mL) = (C2)(100.0mL)
Therefore, the final concentration (C2) = 49%
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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