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likoan [24]
2 years ago
15

Cocaine (C₁₇H₂₁O₄N) is a natural substance found in coca leaves, which have been used for centuries as a local anesthetic and st

imulant. Illegal cocaine arrives in the United States either as the pure compound or as the hydrochloride salt (C₁₇H₂₁O₄NHCL). At 25°C, the salt is very soluble in water (2.50 kg/L), but cocaine is much less so (1.70 g/L).
(a) What is the maximum mass (g) of the salt that can dissolve in 50.0 mL of water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]2 years ago
4 0

The saturation level is only nominally dependent on the temperature of the water. At 20 °C one liter of water can dissolve about 357 grams of salt, a concentration of 26.3% w/w. At boiling (100 °C) the amount that can be dissolved in one liter of water increases to about 391 grams, a concentration of 28.1% w/w.

<h3>How do you calculate the solubility of salt in water?</h3>

Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g .

<h3>How do you calculate the concentration of salt in water?</h3>

Salt is the solute (the dissolving substance), and water is the solvent (the substance that dissolves another to create a solution). To make a salt solution by weight percent (w/v), you apply the formula w/v = (mass of solute ÷ volume of solution) × 100.

Learn more about solubility here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/23946616</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
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A certain first-order reaction (A→products) has a rate constant of 8.10×10−3 s−1 at 45 ∘C. How many minutes does it take for the
stira [4]

Answer:

The answer is 5.7 minutes

Explanation:

A first-order reaction follow the law of Ln [A] = -k.t + Ln [A]_{0}. Where <em>[A]</em> is the concentration of the reactant at any <em>t</em> time of the reaction, [A]_{0} is the concentration of the reactant at the beginning of the reaction and <em>k</em> is the rate constant.

Dropping the concentration of the reactant to 6.25% means the concentration of A at the end of the reaction has to be [A]=\frac{6.25}{100}.[A]_{0}. And the rate constant (<em>k</em>) is 8.10×10−3 s−1

Replacing the equation of the law:

Ln \frac{6.25}{100}.[A]_{0} = -8.10x10^{-3}s^{-1}.t + Ln[A]_{0}

Clearing the equation:

Ln [A]_{0}.\frac{6.25}{100} - Ln [A]_{0} = -8.10x10^{-3}s^{-1}.t

<em>Considering the property of logarithms: </em>Ln A - Ln B = Ln \frac{A}{B}

Using the property:

Ln \frac{[A]_{0}}{[A]_{0}}.\frac{6.25}{100} = -8.10x10^{-3}s^{-1}.t

Clearing <em>t </em>and solving:

t = \frac{Ln \frac{6.25}{100} }{-8.10x10^{-3}s^{-1} } = 342.3s

The answer is in the unit of seconds, but every minute contains 60 seconds, converting the units:

342.3x\frac{1min}{60s} = 5.7min

6 0
3 years ago
Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
GuDViN [60]

to see if its copatible with our environment or to see if there is any unkown element, otherwise i dont know

if wrong very sorry

5 0
3 years ago
1) on combustion, 1 mole of an alkane gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide and 3 moles of water. Suggest the molecular formula of thi
Crazy boy [7]
1 mole of an alkane gives 2 moles is correct answer
6 0
4 years ago
Names of the sugar acid produced by the oxidation of d-ribose
jok3333 [9.3K]

Oxidation of D -Ribose in presence of hypobromous acid gives D-Ribonic acid

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone please help me with this ASAP??
kipiarov [429]

1.00

Explanation:

the density of water is always 1

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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