Answer:
the area under the demand curve
Explanation:
Answer:
Total PV= $25,072.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
Cf1= $6,100
Cf2= $11,100
Cf3= $17,300
Discount rate= 15%
<u>To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:</u>
PV= Cf / (1+i)^n
PV1= 6,100 / 1.15= 5,304.35
PV2= 11,100 / 1.15^2= 8,393.19
PV3= 17,300 / 1.15^3= 11,375.03
Total PV= $25,072.57
If the company requires a return of 10 percent for such an investment, calculate the present value of the project.
The present value of the project is $72349.51.
Since we consider only incremental cash flows for a project, we consider $21,600 for year one and calculate a 4% increase for each of the additional years.
We then calculate the Present Value Interest Factor (PVIF) at 10% for four years using the formula :
PVIF = 1 / [(1+r)^n]
Next, we find the product of the respective cash flows and PVIF for each year.
Finally, we find the total of the discounted cash flows for the four years to find the Present Value of the project.
Answer:
a. reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open-market operations.
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
Additionally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).
The three (3) primary policy tools available to the governmental officials in charge of our country's monetary policy are reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open-market operations.
Answer:
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that's saved. MPC is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that is consumed or spent. Consumer behavior concerning saving or spending has a very significant impact on the economy as a whole.
Multiplier Effect
for every dollar the government spends, it will create a greater than one dollar change in GDP
Spending Multiplier
1 / 1-MPC or 1 / MPS; increase in spending .: + multiplier; decrease in spending .: - multiplier
Deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit.
Crowding out in businesses an economic concept that describes a situation where personal consumption of goods and services and investments by business are reduced because of increases in government spending and deficit financing sucking up available financial resources and raising interest rates.
Explanation: Marginal Propensity to Consume
the fraction of any change in disposable income that is consumed; MPC = change in C / change in DI
Marginal Propensity to Save
the fraction of any change in disposable income that is saved; MPS = change is S / change in DI
