Answer:
66.375 x 10⁻⁶ C/m
Explanation:
Using Gauss's law which states that the net electric flux (∅) through a closed surface is the ratio of the enclosed charge (Q) to the permittivity (ε₀) of the medium. This can be represented as
;
∅ = Q / ε₀ -----------------(i)
Where;
∅ = 7.5 x 10⁵ Nm²/C
ε₀ = permittivity of free space (which is air, since it is enclosed in a bag) = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² Nm²/C²
Now, let's first get the charge (Q) by substituting the values above into equation (i) as follows;
7.5 x 10⁵ = Q / (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)
Solve for Q;
Q = 7.5 x 10⁵ x 8.85 x 10⁻¹²
Q = 66.375 x 10⁻⁷ C
Now, we can find the linear charge density (L) which is the ratio of the charge(Q) to the length (l) of the rod. i.e
L = Q / l ----------------------(ii)
Where;
Q = 66.375 x 10⁻⁷ C
l = length of the rod = 10.0cm = 0.1m
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;
L = 66.375 x 10⁻⁷C / 0.1m
L = 66.375 x 10⁻⁶ C/m
Therefore, the linear charge density (charge per unit length) on the rod is 66.375 x 10⁻⁶ C/m.
Answer:
v = 1.28 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Maximum compression of the spring, 
Spring constant, k = 800 N/m
Mass of the block, m = 0.2 kg
To find,
The velocity of the block when it first reaches a height of 0.1 m above the ground on the ramp.
Solution,
When the block is bounced back up the ramp, the total energy of the system remains conserved. Let v is the velocity of the block such that,
Initial energy = Final energy

Substituting all the values in above equation,

v = 1.28 m/s
Therefore the velocity of block when it first reaches a height of 0.1 m above the ground on the ramp is 1.28 m/s.
Answer:
(3) The period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.
(4) he gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is 6.75 x 10²⁰ N
Explanation:
(3) The period of a satellite is given as;

where;
T is the period of the satellite
M is mass of Earth
r is the radius of the orbit
Thus, the period of the satellite is independent of its mass, an increase in the mass of the satellite will not affect its period around the Earth.
(4)
Given;
mass of the ball, m₁ = 1.99 x 10⁴⁰ kg
mass of Neptune, m₂ = 1.03 x 10²⁶ kg
mass of Sun, m₃ = 1.99 x 10³⁰ kg
distance between the Sun and Neptune, r = 4.5 x 10¹² m
The gravitational force between the Sun and Neptune is calculated as;

Answer:
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
Explanation:
This problem must be solved using the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
To find the time we use that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), let's use the uniform movement ratio
v = d / t
t = d / v
Reduce SI system
m = 26 g ( 1 kg/1000g) = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm ( 1m/ 1000 mm) = 50 10⁻³ m
Let's calculate
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
With this value we use the momentum and momentum relationship
F t = m v - m v₀
As the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26 10⁻³ (-500 - 630) / 8.33 10⁻⁵
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
The negative sign indicates that the force is exerted against the bullet
Answer:
B. twice as much kinetic energy
Explanation:
Lets take the mass of the first marble =2 m
the mass of the second marble = m
We know that velocity of particle does not depends on their mass that is the velocity of both mass will be same after dropping from the roof.
We know that kinetic energy of a mass is given as

Kinetic energy for heavier mass

Kinetic energy for light mass

KE=2 KE '
Form above two equation we can say that ,the kinetic energy for the heavier mass is twice the lighter mass.
Therefore the answer will be B.