We shall consider two properties:
1. Temperature difference
2. Thermal conductivity of the material
Use a cylindrical rod of a given material (say steel) which is insulated around its circumference.
One end of the rod is dipped in a large reservoir of water at 100 deg.C and the other end is dipped in water (with known volume) at 40 deg. C. The cold water if stored in a cylinder which is insulated on all sides. A thermometer reads the temperature of the cold water as a function of time.
This experiment will show that
(a) heat flows from a region of high temperature to a region of lower temperature.
(b) The thermal energy of a body increases when heat is added to it, and its temperature will rise.
(c) The thermal conductivity of water determines how quickly its temperature will rise. If mercury replaces water in the cold cylinder, its temperature will rise at a different rate because its thermal conductivity is different.
The ideal gas constant is a proportionality constant that is added to the ideal gas law to account for pressure (P), volume (V), moles of gas (n), and temperature (T) (R). R, the global gas constant, is 8.314 J/K-1 mol-1.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature may all be compared based on its density or mole value.
The Ideal Gas Law has two fundamental formulas.
PV = nRT, PM = dRT.
P = Atmospheric Pressure
V = Liters of Volume
n = Present Gas Mole Number
R = 0.0821atmLmoL K, the Ideal Gas Law Constant.
T = Kelvin-degree temperature
M stands for Molar Mass of the Gas in grams Mol d for Gas Density in gL.
Learn more about Ideal gas law here-
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Answer:
At which point does the planet have the least gravitational force acting on it?
Explanation:
In an elliptical orbit, when a planet is at its furthest point from the Sun, it is under the least amount of gravity, meaning that the force of gravity is strongest when it is closest.
Answer:
The average speed of the elevator going down in the abandoned mine is 17.722mph.
Explanation:
If the elevator takes 90 seconds to descend a height of 713m, the average speed of the elevator is:
And if 1m/s is 2.23694mph, the average speed is:
.
