Answer:
1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
Buffer capacity refers to the amount of a strong acid or base required per liter of the buffer to change its pH by one. This amount is directly related to the concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair in the buffer since the buffer pair neutralizes the strong acid or base.
Thus, the highest buffer capacity is found in the solution that has the highest concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair, which is 1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
.
Answer:
σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²
Explanation:
- 1 Coulomb (C) ≡ 6.241509 E18 electrons (e)
∴ # elect = 6.24 E14 elect
charge (Q):
⇒ Q = (6.24 E14 elect)/( 1 C /6.241509 E18 elect) = 9.998 E-5 C
charge density (σ):
∴ surface area (S) = 0.2 m²
⇒ σ = ( 9.998 E-5 C ) / ( 0.2 m²)
⇒ σ = 4.998 E-4 C/m²
N<span>icolaus </span>Copernicus<span> was a Polish astronomer who put forth the theory that the Sun is at rest near the center of the Universe, and that the Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the Sun. This is called the heliocentric, or Sun-centered, system.</span>
Answer:
1) The risk of high cost due to increased resource requirements
2) The risk of late entry into the (a changed) market
Explanation:
The analysis being performed by the engineers = A cost benefit analysis to determine if a new technology should be developed
A cost-benefit analysis is a process of appraising or measuring the advantages, benefits of a policy, action or decision, so as to find the (equilibrium) balance point between the costs of the decision or action
The risk to be considered are;
1) The risk of high cost due to increased resource requirements
The increased cost required for the development of the new technology now which due to the unlikely existence of a similar invention in the market that will give them an advantage of increased profits
2) The risk of late entry into the (a changed) market
The changes in the consumer preferences, market landscape, and the likely introduction into the market of a similar invention by the competition in the near future which will reduce the amount of profits that can be gained from the invention
