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Brut [27]
3 years ago
14

A chemical reaction has a change in enthalpy of 1352 kJ/mol and a total bonding energy of the recants is 1546 kJ/mol. Calculate

the total bonding energy of the products and decide whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic
A)84 kJ/mol, endothermic
B)194 kJ/mol, endothermic
C) 84 kJ/mol, exothermic
D)194 kJ/mol, exothermic
Chemistry
2 answers:
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
4 0
Answer is: <span>D)194 kJ/mol, exothermic
</span>ΔHreaction = ∑(product bond energies) - ∑(reactant bond energies).
∑(product bond energies) = ΔHreaction + ∑(reactant bond energies).
ΔHreaction must be negative (exothermic) if ∑(product bond energies) is positive.
∑(product bond energies) = -1352 kJ/mol + <span>1546 kJ/mol.
</span>∑(product bond energies) = 194 kJ/mol.
∑ is summation.
daser333 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: D) 194 kJ/mol, exothermic

Explanation:-

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Enthalpy change of the reaction is defined as the difference between the enthalpy change of the products and the enthalpy change of the reactants.

Mathematically,

\Delta H_{rxn}=H_{products}-H_{reactants}

For the given reaction:

\Delta H_{rxn}= 1352kJ/mol[/tex]

H_{reactants}=1546kJ/mol

-1352kJ/mol=H_{products}-1546kJ/mol

H_{products}=194kJ/mol

The reaction is exothermic as the energy of products is less than the energy of reactants and total bonding energy of the products is 194 kJ.

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An ideal gas contained in a piston-cylinder assembly is compressed isothermally in an internally reversible process.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

a) \Delta S

b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).

Explanation:

a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:

\delta S=\frac{\delta Q}{T}

\Delta S=\frac{Q}{T}

The energy balance:

\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:

0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

\delta Q= \delta W

Q= W

The work:

W=\int_{V1}^{V2}P*dV

If it is an ideal gas:

P=\frac{n*R*T}{V}

W=\int_{V1}^{V2}\frac{n*R*T}{V}*dV

Solving:

W=n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)

Replacing:

\Delta S=\frac{n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)}{T}

\Delta S=n*R*ln(V2/V1)}

Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

\Delta S

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.

7 0
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Alisiya [41]

Answer:Hence, the bond length in HCl is 125 pm.

Explanation:

Bond length : It is an average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.

Also given that bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. on the potential energy curve, the bond length is the inter-nuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Beyond this if atoms come closer to each other then their will be repulsion between them.

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AveGali [126]

Answer:

A) The number of atoms in a grain of iron is most similar to the number of meters between Earth and Vega.

The options attached to the question are missing, but out of the numbers presented in the options, 10¹⁷ is closest to 10¹⁸.

B) The mass of a grain of iron is approximately (9 × 10⁻⁵) g

Explanation:

The options attached to the question are missing, after searching online, the image of the question was obtained, but it won't be attached to this solution in order not to violate the community guidelines and lead to deletion of answer.

But, out of the numbers presented in the options, 10¹⁷ is closest to 10¹⁸, hence, the number of atoms in a grain of iron is most similar to the number of meters between Earth and Vega.

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1 grain of iron has about (1 × 10¹⁸) atoms of iron.

So, the mass of a grain of iron = (9 × 10⁻²³) × (1 × 10¹⁸) = (9 × 10⁻⁵) g

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