Answer:
(B) Energy released from the chemical reaction is used to directly phosphorylate ADP.
(D) Energy released from the chemical reaction is used to directly reduce NAD+
Explanation:
phosphorylation is a addition of phosphoryl group to an organic compound.Substrate level phosphorylation is a process where there is ATP is produced from ADP by transferring a high energy phosphate group from phosphorylated metabolic compound.This process occurs in glycolysis and citric acid cycle.and this pathway is exergonic pathway
Plants respond immediately to the gravitational attraction of the Earth as well as to light. Stems develop away from the center of the Earth and toward the light due to negative gravitropism.
<h3>What is negative gravitropism?</h3>
Negative gravitropism occurs when shoots develop in the opposite direction of gravity toward sunlight.
Plants respond immediately to the gravitational attraction of the Earth as well as to light. Stems develop away from the center of the Earth and toward the light due to negative gravitropism.
Thus, the given experiment shows negative gravitropism.
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According to the research, the correct option is A, population genetics is the study of how allele frequencies in a population change over time.
<h3>What is population genetics?</h3>
It studies the origin, amount and distribution of genetic variability present in populations.
It explains the variation between individuals, as well as the dynamics of alleles and genotypes within and between populations.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is A, population genetics is the study of how allele frequencies in a population change over time.
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