The structures of alkanes and alkynes are given below in the diagram.
In organic chemistry, when an organic compound contains atoms joined only by single covalent bonds, the compound is said to be saturated and this saturated hydrocarbons are known as alkanes. For example propane that is shown in the diagram attached below. When an organic compound contains carbon atoms joined by double(alkene) or triple(alkyne) covalent bonds, the compound is said to be unsaturated. For example propene and propyne as shown in the diagram.
Furthermore, the hydrocarbons that possess a set of carbon-carbon double covalent bonds,>C=C<, in their carbon chains form the homologous series called alkenes while those possessing a set of carbon-carbon triple covalent bond in their carbon chains form the alkyne series.
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Answer:
Explanation:
It is a colorless liquid. It reacts with water to give adipic acid. It is prepared by treatment of adipic acid with thionyl chloride.
Adipoyl Chloride can be used in the synthesis of nylon. Also it is used in the synthesis of chiral polymer for membrane application.
Answer:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
A careful observation of the equation above, shows that the equation is already balanced.
To obtain the net ionic equation, we simply cancel Mg²⁺ from both side of the equation as shown below:
H₂²⁺(aq) + O₂²⁻(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → SO²⁻₄(aq) + H₂O(l)