Density is the measure of a material's mass per unit volume, used in many aspects of science, engineering and industry. Density can be calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. Since different materials have different densities, measuring an object's density can help determine which materials are in it. Finding the density of a metal sample can help to determine its purity.When measuring liquids and regularly shaped solids, mass and volume can be discovered by direct measurement and these two measurements can then be used to determine density. Using a pan balance, determine and record the mass of an object in grams. Using a vernier caliper or ruler, measure the length, depth and width of the object in centimeters. Multiply these three measurements to find the volume in cubic centimeters. Divide the object's mass by its volume to determine its density. Density is expressed in grams per cubic centimeter or grams per milliliter.
(this can be split into two paragraphs)
The molar mass is usually referred to with
M
, while the mass is referred to as
m
. The amount of substance is
n
. This gives you the following relationship:
=
M
=
m
n
Since you have given (C3H8)=11 g
m
(
C
3
H
8
)
=
11
g
and you already looked up (C3H8)=44.1 gmol−1
M
(
C
3
H
8
)
=
44.1
g
m
o
l
−
1
, you can use this formula to determine (C3H8)
n
(
C
3
H
8
)
.
In this question it is quite hard to explain the use of significant figures. Those are used to imply a certain inaccuracy. Not enough information is given by the question, as of how accurate the measurement is. It is a mere exercise of converting one property into another. Here you should not worry about it.
Answer:
Close to the calculated endpoint of a titration - <u>Partially open</u>
At the beginning of a titration - <u>Completely open</u>
Filling the buret with titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Conditioning the buret with the titrant - <u>Completely closed</u>
Explanation:
'Titration' is depicted as the process under which the concentration of some substances in a solution is determined by adding measured amounts of some other substance until a rection is displayed to be complete.
As per the question, the stopcock would remain completely open when the process of titration starts. After the buret is successfully placed, the titrant is carefully put through the buret in the stopcock which is entirely closed. Thereafter, when the titrant and the buret are conditioned, the stopcock must remain closed for correct results. Then, when the process is near the estimated end-point and the solution begins to turn its color, the stopcock would be slightly open before the reading of the endpoint for adding the drops of titrant for final observation.
The organic particles are molecules. Because of strong covalent bonding in the molecule, organic compounds do not react quickly. Reactions with organic compounds are generally slower than inorganic reactions due to this fact.
Increasing temperature speeds up a reaction because of there being more collisions and those collisions have higher energy. Also the high concentration of the chemicals, particle size and there being a suitable catalyst present. ( Though this process is harmful should it be used in modifying results in food grains and meats.)
Answer:
1.43 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solid = 8.60 g
Molar mass of solid = 21.50 g/mol
Mole of solid =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of solid = 8.60 / 21.50
Mole of solid = 0.4 mole
Next, we shall convert 280 mL to litre (L). This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
280 mL = 280 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
280 mL = 0.28 L
Thus, 280 mL is equivalent to 0.28 L.
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of solid = 0.4 mole
Volume = 0.28 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 0.4 / 0.28
Molarity = 1.43 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.43 M.
