Probably b because soil can’t be the exact same and so that cancels out a and d
When ammonium chloride NH4Cl is added to water and stirred, it dissolves spontaneously (this is the basis for ΔG) for and the resulting solution feels cold (endothermic, the basis for ΔH). Without doing any calculations, we can easily deduce the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS for this process based on the observations.
ΔG < 0 (it is spontaneous)
ΔH < 0 (because the process is endothermic - it absorbs energy)
ΔS > 0 (entropy increases because of the dissolution of NH4Cl in water
We know that:
f * λ = c
<span>and
E = h*f
so,rearranging:
</span>
<span>E/h = C/λ
given:
h = </span><span>6.90 × 10^2 nm
</span><span>substituting the values:
E = </span> C/λ<span> x h
(c is the speed of light;that is 3x10^8 m/s)
</span> = 3x10^8 x 6.626x10^-34 / 6.90 x10^7m x 6.022x10^23
Hence,
using calculator:
we get,
E = 1.69 x 10^5 Joules
