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Aloiza [94]
3 years ago
5

How do atoms make molecules?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES. ... For example, a hydrogen atom forms one bond, an oxygen atom forms two, and carbon forms four bonds. Look at that molecule of water again - each hydrogen has one bond, and the oxygen in the middle has two bonds. Molecules can be much bigger.

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29.5 g of mercury is heated from 32°C to 161°C, and absorbs 499.2 joules of heat in the process. Calculate the specific heat cap
Finger [1]

Answer:

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of mercury = 29.5 g

Initial temperature = 32°C

Final temperature = 161°C

Heat absorbed = 499.2 j

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Q = m.c. ΔT

ΔT  = T2 - T1

ΔT  = 161°C - 32°C

ΔT  = 129 °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

c = Q / m. ΔT

c = 499.2 j / 29.5 g. 129 °C

c =  499.2 j / 3805.5 g. °C

c = 0.13 j/ g.°C

5 0
3 years ago
Exactly how much time must elapse before 16 grams of potassium-42decays, leaving 2 grams of the original isotope?(1) 8 × 12.4 ho
AleksandrR [38]
The answer is <span>(3) 3 × 12.4 hours
</span>
To calculate this, we will use two equations:
(1/2) ^{n} =x
t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}
where:
<span>n - number of half-lives
</span>x - remained amount of the sample, in decimals
<span>t_{1/2} - half-life length
</span>t - total time elapsed.

First, we have to calculate x and n. x is <span>remained amount of the sample, so if at the beginning were 16 grams of potassium-42, and now it remained 2 grams, then x is:
2 grams : x % = 16 grams : 100 %
x = 2 grams </span>× 100 percent ÷ 16 grams
x = 12.5% = 0.125

Thus:
<span>(1/2) ^{n} =x
</span>(0.5) ^{n} =0.125
n*log(0.5)=log(0.125)
n= \frac{log(0.5)}{log(0.125)}
n=3

It is known that the half-life of potassium-42 is 12.36 ≈ 12.4 hours.
Thus:
<span>t_{1/2} = 12.4
</span><span>t_{1/2} *n = t
</span>t= 12.4*3

Therefore, it must elapse 3 × 12.4 hours <span>before 16 grams of potassium-42 decays, leaving 2 grams of the original isotope</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between chemical change and physical change
Nadusha1986 [10]
In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me with this molar mass problem?[It’s the last one]
quester [9]

Answer:

54.18 \times 10^{23} \ moles in 3 mole of  Al_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

It is clear that in the given 1\ mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3 have 3\ ions of SO_4^2^-

Therefore 3 moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3 will have 3\times3=9 \ ions of   SO_4^2^-

Since 1 ion of anything is equivalent to 6.02\times10^{23} \ moles

Therefore 3 moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3 will have 3\times3=9 \ ions of   SO_4^2^-

Which is equivalent to 9 \times6.02\times10^{23}=54.18\times10^{23} \ moles

Thus 3 moles of  Al_2(SO_4)_3 gives 54.18\times10^{23} \ moles of  SO_4^2^-.

5 0
3 years ago
When Na and Cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?
vivado [14]
Na only because cation is a positive ion whole cl is a negative ion in anion
8 0
3 years ago
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