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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
8

How many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 1.04 mol of C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collecte

d at a pressure of 1.0 atm and temperature of 316 K .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
8 0

The volume is 2.23 liters of hydrogen gas.

<u>Explanation</u>:

                  moles of C = grams / molecular mass of C

                                     = 1.04 g / 12.011 g/mol.

                                     = 0.086

        The ratio between C and H2 is 1 : 1

                 moles H2 = 0.086

                               V = nRT / p

                                  = 0.086 x 0.08206 x 316 K / 1.0 atm

                              V  = 2.23 L.

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The solubility of nitrogen gas at 25 ◦C and 1 atm is 6.8×10−4 mol/L. If the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air is 0.76 atm,
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Answer:

Concentration of dissolved nitrogen = 5.2 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

Explanation:

More the pressure of the gas, more will be its solubility.

So, for two different pressure, the relation between them is shown below as:-

\frac {P_1}{C_1}=\frac {P_2}{C_2}

Given ,  

P₁ = 1 atm

P₂ = 0.76 atm

C₁ = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L

C₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

\frac{1\ atm}{6.8\times 10^{-4}\ mol/L}=\frac{0.76\ atm}{C_2}

C_2=\frac{0.76\times 6.8\times 10^{-4}}{1}\ mol/L

<u>Concentration of dissolved nitrogen = 5.2 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L</u>

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The pressure of a 70.0L sample of gas is 600 mm Hg at 20.0C. If the temperature drops to 15.0C and the volume expands to 90.0L,
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Answer:

458.7 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Initial volume (V1) = 70L

Initial pressure (P1) = 600 mmHg

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final volume (V2) = 90L

Final pressure (P2) =...?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C + 273 = 293K

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C

Final temperature (T2) = 15°C + 273 = 288K

Step 3:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as shown below:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

600 x 70/293 = P2 x 90/288

Cross multiply to express in linear form

P2 x 90 x 293 = 600 x 70 x 288

Divide both side by 90 x 293

P2 = (600 x 70 x 288) / (90 x 293)

P2 = 458.7 mmHg

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 458.7 mmHg

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3 years ago
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