Answer:
V = 43.95 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g
Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.98 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.
CH₄ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.98 : 2×0.98 = 1.96 mol
Volume of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm
V = 43.95 L
Atomic mass Calcium = 40.078 a.m.u
40.078 g ---------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
165 g -------------------- ??
165 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 40.078 => 2.47x10²⁴ atoms
hope this helps!
To work this out you do 400÷20=20
The monochloroderivatives will be obtained by substituting chemically non equivalent hydrogen with chlorine atom, one by one
So the possible monochloro derivatives of 2,4-dimethylpentane (figure 1) are shown in figure (2)
