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Reptile [31]
3 years ago
7

A solution is saturated in both nitrogen gas N2 and sodium iodide NaI at 50 degree Celsius. When the solution is cooled to 25 de

gree Celsius, which of the following is most likely to occur?
a. some nitrogen gas bubbles out of solution
b. some sodium iodide will precipitate out of solution
c. Both A and B will happen
d. Nothing will happen
Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b. some sodium iodide will precipitate out of solution

Explanation:

We know that for salts solubility decreases as the temperature of the solution decreases. So, NaI being a salt, its solubility will surely decrease when the temperature is cooled down to 25°C from 50°C.

Thus,the undissolved sodium iodide will precipitate out of the solution.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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How many milligrams of magnesium reacts with excess HCl to produce 31.2 mL of hydrogen gas at 754 Torr and 25.0℃.
Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of hydrogen = 31.2 mL

Pressure = 754 torr = 754/760 = 0.992 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

Step 2: The balanced equation

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles of H2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of H2 = 0.992 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2 = 31.2 mL = 0.0312 L

⇒ with n = the moles of H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T= the temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.992*0.0312)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.00127 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Mg

For 1 mol of Mg we need 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of MgCl2 and 1 mol of H2

For 0.00127 moles of H2 we need 0.00127 moles of Mg

Step 5: Calculate mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = moles of Mg * molar mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = 0.00127 moles * 24.3 g/mol

Mass of Mg = 0.0309 grams = 30.9 mg of Mg

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

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3 years ago
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I hope this helps.
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3 years ago
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gtnhenbr [62]

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