Answer:



Step-by-step explanation:
Given
--- 8 friends
--- proportion that one-time fling
This question is an illustration of binomial probability, and it is represented as:

Solving (a): P(x = 0) --- None has done one time fling




Solving (b): 
To do this, we make use of compliment rule:

Rewrite as:



Solving (c):
--- Not more than 2 has one time fling
This is calculated as:

We have:







So:



Step-by-step explanation:

Types of transhormations.
1. Vertical transformation
2. Horizontal transformation
3. Stretch
4. Shrink
So each 1 revolution it travels the distance around the rim of the wheele aka circumference
circumference=pi times diameter
diameter=21
circunference=pi times 21 or 21pi
so distance=number of revolutions times circunference
number of revolutions=3
subsitute
distance=3 times 21pi
distance=63pi
answer is 63pi
or aprox pi to 3.14 and do 63 times 3.14=197.82
aprox 197.82 inches